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Poe CATALOGUE a pAO
LEPIDOPTEROUS INSECTS
IN
Che Museum
OF
THE HON. EAST-INDIA sane va
OF THE
BY
THOMAS HORSFIELD, M. & Pu. D., F.RS.,
Keeper of the Company’s Museum,
AND
FREDERIC MOORE,
Assistant.
VOI *f
Printed by Order of the Court of Directors.
LONDON:
Wits. AIZEN AND. CO. Booksellers to the Hon. East-Lndia Company, 7, LEADENHALL STREET.
1857. \qqglbe
cv
LONDON : Cox and CApman, Wrinters to the Hon. East-invia Company,
74-5, GREAT QUEEN STREET, W.C.
PREFACE.
Ir was my intention, as stated in the Introductory Remarks, to comprise in the first part of the Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects contained in the Museum of the East-India Company, the three first Tribes of this Order of Insects ; but in arranging this work for publication, it became evident that our materials and the labour of preparing them for publication exceeded the original estimate of their extent: the full illustration of the species, the investigation and enumeration of the multifarious synonyms by which they are indicated by authors, together with the descriptions of a considerable number of new species, rendered a modification of our first plan advisable. I have therefore determined to limit the first part to the Paprzionrs and SpuHinans, reserving the Bompyoces to the second part.
In submitting this Catalogue to the Entomological public, it is my first duty to acknowledge the very valuable and accommodating assistance which has been afforded to myself and my assistant by the officers of the Zoological Department of the British Museum, in our frequent researches, for the purpose of accurately comparing the subjects in the Company’s with those contained in the British Museum. By this means, our species have been verified with a degree of accuracy otherwise unattainable; the synonyms carefully examined, and the character and distinctness of the new species fixed with all possible accuracy.
My best thanks are also due to A. Grote, Esq., of the Company’s
A2
1V PREFACE.
Bengal civil service, who has placed at my disposal a very extensive series of drawings of the transformations of Lepidoptera, from con- tinental India ; the first portion, containing the Diurna, has already reached our Museum, and Plate XII. of illustrations consists almost entirely of Mr. Grote’s contributions.
IT have also to acknowledge thankfully the contribution of original drawings of transformations of Eastern Lepidoptera : first, by Edgar Leopold Layard, Esq., of drawings from Ceylon: secondly, by Lady Isabella Rose Gilbert, of drawings from continental India: thirdly, by Captain Mortimer Slater, of drawings from northern India: Sourthly, the Entomological Society has also afforded access to the drawings made by Mrs. Hamilton.
The general plan according to which this work will be conducted
is detailed in the Introductory Remarks. The indications afforded by the metamorphoses form the basis, and the subjects will be
arranged, as far as possible, according to their affinities or most natural relations. This has been attempted in the first Tribe, the metamorphoses of which are illustrated on the first seven and the twelfth Plate, to which I refer the reader: but in a local collection of limited extent such an attempt must necessarily be imperfect.
The Spurness, forming the second Tribe, are limited exclusively to those Insects in which the chrysalis is naked, and deposited on the surface or under the earth, the character of which is illustrated by Plates VIII., IX., X., and XI. These form, in the twelfth edition of the “Systema Nature,” the first, second, and part of the third section of the genus Sphinx, as defined by Linneus. The remainder of this genus, namely, part of the third and fourth sections, consisting chiefly of the genera Ayeria and Zygena, belong with more propriety to the Bompycns, to which they are allied both in their transformations and in the perfect insect, the chrysalis being enveloped in a silky fabric or cocoon, in the manner of the Bombyces.
Thus restricted, the Spnina@Es are divided into five Stirpes,
PREFACE. Vv
which, with the exception of the first Stirps, the metamorphosis of which is as* yet unknown, are named from the form of the larve; viz., the second Stirps Elongate, the third Stirps Acro- cephale, the fourth Stirps Amblocephale, and the fifth Stirps Ophthalmice. These are described in detail in pages 258-9. The special character of these divisions, exhibited in the metamorphosis, is strikingly confirmed by the perfect Insect, which, in each of these Stirpes, has a peculiarity obvious to every observer.
In conclusion, it is my duty to state that the descriptive part of this Catalogue has been performed by Mr. F. Moore, the Assistant in the Company’s Museum ; and the experienced entomologist will recognize the skill and accuracy of Mr. J. O. Westwood in the preparation of the Illustrations.
THOMAS HORSFIELD.
December 7th, 1857.
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INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
Tue ZootocicaL Museum of the East-India Company consists of specimens in all departments of the Science, from the Company’s Oriental possessions, contributed by public servants who have been attached as Naturalists to Missions and Deputations on behalf of the Indian Government, or by gentlemen of the civil and military services, as presents to the Honourable Court of Directors.
Collections and Contributions in the particular branch of Enro- mMoLocy, have been received in the Museum in the following chronological order :—
1802. Eudelin de Joinville.—A series of Insects from Ceylon, chiefly Lepidoptera, presented to the Indian Government, on the transfer of Ceylon to the British Crown.
1813 to 1819. Thomas Horsfield, M.D.—The Entomological Collec- tions made in Java, during the possession of that island by Britain ; consisting of a large series of Insects in all Orders, accompanied by Drawings of Lepidopterous Insects in all the stages of their existence.
1823. George Finlayson.—Insects collected during the Mission of John Crawford, Esq., to Siam and Hué, the capital of Cochin-China. :
1829. Madras Government.—Collections made by the Company’s Naturalist at Fort St. George.
1831. Colonel W. H. Sykes,—The Collections—consisting of a large series of Insects in all Orders, besides Birds, Mammalia, &c.—made during the Statistical Survey of the Dukhun.
1840. Major Rk. B. Pemberton.—Insects collected during his Mission to Bootan in 1837-38.
VOL. I. B
2 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
1841. The Asiatic Society of Bengal.—A series of Insects in all Orders. John McClelland, Esq.—Specimens from Assam. 1812. J. 2. Pearson, Esqg.—Specimens from Darjeeling, in all Orders. The Bengal Government.—The Entomological Collection made in Chusan by Theodore Cantor, M.D., acting as Naturalist during the Chinese Expedition.
1843. The Bombay Government.—The Entomological Collections made during the mission of Sir W. C. Harris to Abyssinia.
1844. The Asiatic Society of Bengal.—Insects in all Orders.
1849 to 1856. Ezra T. Downes, Esq., Deputy Assay-master, Bombay Mint.—Uarge Collections of Insects in all Orders (accom- panied by Notes), received by several despatches.
1849. Colonel F. Buckley—A large Collection of Insects in all Orders, from the Himalayas, &c.
Brigadier-General J. B. Hearsey.—A small Series of Lepi- doptera, received through J. O. Westwood, Esq.
1850. Colonel W. H. Sykes.—A Series of Insects preserved in spirit.
Captain Richard Strachey.—A Series of Insects from Ladakh.
1853. B. H. Hodgson, Esq.—A Series of Insects from the central regions of Nepal.
1854. Theodore Cantor, 1.D.—A Collection of Insects in all Orders, from Penang.
1856. J. C. Bowring, Esq.—A. Series of Insects from North China.
Messrs. H. § R. Schlagintweit—An extensive Collection of Insects in all Orders, from Darjeeling, &c.
The Bengal Government.—The Collection of Insects trans- mitted for exhibition at the Exposition Universelle at Paris in 1855.
In the Catalogue which is now offered to the public under the auspices of the Honourable Court of Directors of the East-India Company, it is intended to describe the Lepidopterous Insects con- tained in the Company’s Museum. The Materials for this Work have been enumerated above in the chronological order of their contribution.
When I commenced a Systematic arrangement of the earlier Collections in 1820, soon after my arrival in England, they con- sisted, with the exception of a small number of specimens from Ceylon, exclusively of the Lepidopterous Insects from Java, which
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 3
were collected by me, and deposited in the Museum between the years 1815 and 1819. Since that period, collections of various extent have been contributed from the continental possessions of the Company in the East, and from China.
In the year 1820, the Entomological Cabinet was provisionally arranged according to the plan of Dr. Leach, as given in Samoelle’s Entomologists’ useful Compendium. My attention having been devoted to other branches of Zoology, chiefly Mammalia and Birds, the Insects remained in the state of their first arrangement until the year 1825, when William Sharp Macleay, Esq., commenced, in the “ Annulosa Javanica,”’ a description of the Coleopterous Insects in the Museum.
Some time after this, an attempt was made to give a description of the Lepidopterous Insects in a work entitled, ‘“ Descriptive Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects in the Company’s Museum.”’ This work having been undertaken on a plan which could not insure public support, was discontinued after the publication of the two first numbers, in 1828 and 1829.
In undertaking that work, the systematic arrangement to be adopted was the first consideration ; and accordingly, the works of Linneeus, Latreille, Fabricius, Duméril, and other systematic Entomologists, were carefully studied, in order to direct me to the most natural method of arranging my Collection.
While thus engaged, my attention was almost accidentally called to a comparatively obscure work, rarely consulted by English Entomologists (except as an Index of Species described), which was published in Germany towards the end of the last century, entitled, ‘‘ Systematisches Verzeichniss der Schmetterlinge der Wie- nergegend, heraus-gegeben von einigen Lehrern am K. K.—TueEre- STANUM ;” which last word I found designated Messrs. Denis and Schieffermiiller, two distinguished officers of the court of Vienna, known in Germany from their charge in the Imperial Academy, by the name of ‘'T'nEreEstaANER.” In this work I discovered, to my great delight, an attempt to unite Lepidopterous Insects into groups, founded on the various stages of their existence, from the Caterpillar to the perfect Insect, or on their transformations. The maxim of the authors is, “Win Aug auf den Schmetterling, das andere Aug die Raupe”’ (one eye to the Butterfly, another to the Caterpillar). This maxim gave a new direction to my inquiries; it superseded
4 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
any further examination of the systems above mentioned, $0 far as relates to system and classification, these works being founded almost exclusively on a single character, and accordingly artificial, while it greatly confirmed the views which had directed my re- searches in Java, as will appear in the sequel.
Although the Wiener Verzeichniss has been called a system, it can only be considered as an accumulation of materials of the metamorphoses of European Lepidoptera, to serve for comparison by Entomologists in other countries. ‘The authors have not attempted a new Classification of the whole Order of Lepidoptera on their own principles. In the large divisions they adopt the Genera of Linneus, although they have transposed the Genera of that author, commencing with Sphinx Phalena, and terminating with Papilio ; the cause of this transposition is not explained. Mr. Westwood, in his “ Introduction to the Modern Classification of Insects,” gives a summary of the subdivisions and families into which the Wiener Verzeichniss is divided, with the remark, that almost every one of the divisions constitutes a modern genus. This work, although little known or regarded in England and France, is held in high estimation in Germany, where, at the period of its publication, it formed an epoch among cultivators of Entomology. Not many years after its first appearance, a new edition was required, which was undertaken on a somewhat reduced scale by the celebrated Hlliger, who describes it as one of the most acute and instructive works on Entomology ever published ; indeed, in its literary and philosophical character it may be ranked with the most perfect works on Natural Science extant at the time of its publication. It takes a most comprehensive view of Entomology in all its depart- ments ; it notices in detail all the authors and systems published at its appearance, near the end of the last century ; and the research and learning displayed in its compilation are highly creditable to the authors. After stating the design of their work, the authors describe, in a manner perhaps more comprehensive and complete than is done in any other entomological treatise, the history and peculiarities of Lepidopterous Insects, from the egg to the Butter- fly, interspersed with many original remarks, founded on their own observation. ‘The description of the families and of the individual larvee and chrysalides are given with the greatest minuteness. A series of notes and quotations is carried through the whole work,
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 5
furnishing the student with an abstract of all that has been recorded by the most eminent writers at the period above mentioned. The sixth and seventh sections contain many ingenious details and suggestions respecting the relative number of Lepidopterous Insects and Plants found in a given district or country ; and the authors endeavour to show that the number of both Butterflies and Plants will be found nearly equal in the Fauna and Flora of the countries that have been carefully examined. In examining the various systems extant at their time, they discuss the advantages and defects of each, with a view to prove that further researches were required to supply the vacancies remaining, in the attempt to form a natural system of arrangement, of which they had a more correct notion than most other naturalists of their day.
These sections also are invaluable in directing the pursuits of young Entomologists to the importance of collecting Lepidoptera in the various stages of their existence, both with the view to obtain perfect specimens and a complete history of the separate species. The style is colloquial, animated, and classical, and illustrated with numerous appropriate quotations in Latin, French, and English. An acquaintance with this work during my abode in Java would have enabled and directed me to carry on my researches in Kn- tomology to a greater extent than I have accomplished.
In the systematic structure of this Catalogue, I shall be guided, so far as my materials afford the means, by the character in which the subjects manifest themselves in their transformations from the first state of their existence to their perfect development, or, accord- ing to the maxim of the authors of the Wiener Verzeichniss, from the larva to the imago ; endeavouring in all cases to discover the most natural arrangement in which they can be disposed.
It is obvious that a complete arrangement of the whole Order of Lepidopterous Insects on this principle cannot be attempted at the present period, although considerable materials have already been contributed towards this object from many parts of the world ; among these, the most important are contained in the following works :—
Hiibner (Jacob).—Geschichte Europeische Schmetterlinge,
quammelt van J. H.
6 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
Abbott and Smith—The History of the rarer Lepidopterous Insects of Georgia.
Cramer (Pierre).—Papillons Exotiques, etc. The Supplemental Volume by Stoll.
Merian (Madame).—Métamorphoses Insect. Surinamens.
Harris.—The Aurelian.
Boisduval and Léconte.—Hist. Générale et Iconogr. Lépidopt. et
Chenilles de l’Amé. Sept.
Poey.—Centurie de Lépidopt. de l’Isle de Cuba.
Sepp.—Hist. Nat. de Papillons de Surinam.
But many extensive regions are as yet altogether unexplored, and a complete System of Lepidopterous Insects founded on their meta- morphoses is reserved for some future Entomologist provided with more ample materials than have as yet been brought together: my only object in the present work is to contribute the result of my labours in the Eastern Islands.
Deeply impressed with the importance and necessity of an ac- curate knowledge of Lepidoptera in all stages of their existence, I devoted, during several successive seasons, all the means at my command to the investigation of Javanese Lepidoptera ; and it may be not out of place here to give a brief extract from the Descriptive Catalogue above mentioned, of the method pursued by me. ‘I “lived at this time at Surakarta, a province in the interior, be- “longing to the native princes. I was amply provided with every “convenience and facility for preserving what I had collected. “ Several draughtsmen had likewise been trained, under my super- ‘intendence, for botanical delineations ; and the skill they acquired ‘in those, soon fitted them for the annulose department. I was, “« therefore, enabled to enter upon a history of the Metamorphoses “of Javanese Lepidoptera, a design which had long engaged my “anxious solicitude. Although I did not, at this period, so fully ‘conceive the paramount necessity of an acquaintance with the ‘“‘ Metamorphoses of Lepidoptera, towards the establishment of a ‘natural arrangement, as I have been led to do in later periods, ‘yet I was so strongly impressed with its essential importance in ‘‘ attempting a complete history of Insects, that I commenced with “a fixed determination to prosecute the inquiry with unremitted “industry and zeal, to collect all the larvee of Lepidopterous Insects “which I might possibly obtain, and to trace them through the
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 7
‘* various periods of their existence. With this view, I fitted up a “large apartment adjoining my residence with breeding-cages and “receptacles for chrysalides. At the commencement of the rainy ‘season, the period when, in tropical climates, the foliage of “ vegetables is renewed, I daily went out in search of caterpillars, “accompanied by the most intelligent of my native assistants. The “ caterpillars thus collected were placed in separate breeding-cages, ‘and several of the assistants were instructed to provide daily, at ‘“‘yeoular periods, the food the individuals required, and to secure ‘the cleanliness of the cages. As soon as the caterpillars were ‘approaching to perfection, a drawing was made of them. The ‘same individual which had been submitted to the draughtsman ‘“‘was then separately confined, watched with the most diligent ‘“‘ care, and as soon as it had passed into the state of a chrysalis, *‘aoain made the object of the pencil. A determinate number was “« carefully attached to the drawing and to the cage of the chrysalis. ** As soon as the perfect insect had appeared and expanded its “ wings, it was secured, set, and numbered, in accordance with the “larva and chrysalis. During this period, every possible solicitude “‘ was employed to prevent mistakes. ‘lhe original series, consisting “‘of the perfect insects and the chrysalides obtained by this mode “of proceeding, and numbered in accordance with the collection of * drawings made at the same time, is now deposited in the Museum “of the Honourable East-India Company, and affords an authentic “document of the accuracy of the details regarding the metamor- “‘phoses of Javanese Lepidoptera, which will be offered in the “ course of this work.”
By the method thus described, I obtained the complete history of the transformations of nearly 200 species of Javanese Lepidoptera. The collection varies considerably in the principal divisions of this Order. In the first great division or Tribe, comprising the Diurnal Butterflies, or Papiliones, I have been most successful, and in this tribe my materials are sufficiently extensive to illustrate the minor Groups or Stirpes into which it has been subdivided ; and in these are included also a large proportion of the Genera found in the tropical countries of the East.
Having above detailed the advantages I derived from an ac- quaintance with the Wiener Verzeichniss, so far as relates to the smaller groups of Lepidoptera, and the association of them into
8 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
Natural Genera on the principle employed by Messrs. Denis and Schieffermiiller, I have now to refer to another work which opened a new view to my study of Zoology generally, and especially of En- tomology,—the “‘ Horee Entomologice”’ of William Sharp Macleay, Esq. ; and I consider it a fortunate coincidence that this work made its appearance about the period of my arrival in England, and that my attention was early directed to it,—the first part having been published in 1819, the second in 1821,—while I was engaged on the provisional arrangement of the Lepidopterous Insects in the Company's Museum.
In this work, Mr. Macleay has sketched a plan, according to which the whole animal kingdom forms one natural group. In ex- planation of his system, he brings into one view almost all that is recorded by Zoological authors, both ancient and modern, in order to illustrate his theory. Itis, in fact, an epitome of Zoology, and the study of it will greatly benefit the Zoologist and the Entomologist, whether he adopts or rejects his views. It is the production of an original mind, and may be justly considered as one of the most important contributions of late years to the Philosophy of Natural History.
Without attempting an analysis of the work, I shall briefly state those points which have a reference to this Catalogue.
First. The sentiment which pervades this work, impressing in the strongest manner on the student and the cultivator of Natural History, the paramount importance of the maxim of Linneus: METHODUS NATURALIS EST ULTIMUS FINIS BOTANICES.
Secondly. The clearness with which relations of Affinity and Analogy observable in different groups of subjects of Natural History, both animal and vegetable, are propounded and explained. This law was discovered by Mr. Macleay, in 1819, in studying Lamellicorn Insects ; and was subsequently more fully discussed and elucidated in an ee contained in the fourteenth volume of the ‘T'ransactions of the Linnean Society,* chiefly with reference to a similar discovery made almost simultaneously by Elias Fries ; Griphiswaldiz, 1821, but without any communication or inter-
* Entitled, ‘‘ Remarks on the Identity of certain General Laws which have been lately observed to regulate the Natural Distribution of Insects and Fungi.” By William Sharp Macleay, Esq.
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 9
change of opinions of the respective authors, in a group of the lower vegetables, Mwngi, and which is made public in a work entitled “Systema Mycologicum, sistens Fungorum Ordines, Genera, et Species.’”’*
Thirdly. The exposition of the law, that the series of affinities In groups of the animal kingdom is progressive, and that it returns into itself ; and thus the groups form circles.
Fourthly. That the primary groups of those departments of the animal kingdom which have hitherto been investigated have been ascertained to be limited to five.
The laws enumerated in the third and fourth points have been discovered to prevail in Mammalia by Dr. J. E. Gray, detailed in the Annals of Philosophy, New Series, No. LIX., for November, 1825 ; in Birds, by N. A. Vigors, Esq., and have been detailed with great clearness in an admirable Essay contained in the fourteenth volume of the Transactions of the Linnean Society, entitled, ‘‘ Observations on the Natural Affinities that connect the Orders and Families of Birds ;” and by Dr. J. J. Kaup, of Darmstadt, in an excellent monograph of Falconidw, the subdivisions of which agree with those of N. A. Vigors, Esq., independent of any mutual communication of the respective authors; in Crustacea, by Dr. De Haan, of Leyden, who, in the Introduction of his work has the following passage :—‘‘ Secuti sumus methodum circulorum qui- nariam ab viro ornato Macleay in Horis Entomologicis expositum, qua quippe via totum nature schema aptius exponi et aflinitates facilius indicari nobis vise sunt.”+—Pramissa IX.
* Referring to Mr. Macleay’s paper, contained in the Transactions of the Linnean Society, here cited, it may be proper in this place to give the substance of the proposition of Fries in his own words:—‘ Afimia igitur sunt que in eadem serie sequuntur, et in se invicem transire videntur. Hec in ulterioribus congruunt, sed in citerioribus rationibus differunt. Analoga autem dicimus que in diversis seriebus locis parallelis posita sunt, et sibi invicem correspondent.”
It is remarkable, that a similar law was noticed by Agardh, which in his Aphorismi Botanici is described in the following words :—“ Analogia quedam et similitudo in diversis seriebus vegetabilium interdum cernatur, quasi progressa esset natura ad perfectionem per eosdem gradus sed diversa vid.”
+ In the second chapter, De ratione, qua quinque sectiones Crustaceorum inter se ligantur, he has the following remarks :—“ Plures Botanici et Zoologi in eo conveniunt et vegetabilia et’ animalia non tantum plures series distinc‘as
VOL, I. Cc
10 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
Fifthly. That each group in a circle is analogically represented by the corresponding group in other circles.
Sixthly. The arrangement which Mr. Macleay has made of a class of annulose animals, designated Ametabola in his System ; and its application in the present work.*
A metabola.—This Class, when first defined and introduced into the system by Dr. Leach, consisted of two divisions only, —Thysanura and Anoplura ; to these Mr. Macleay has added the two divisions of Myriapoda, namely Chilopoda and Chilognatha, and also Vermes, as defined by him, Hore Entom. p. 286. The Class, therefore, consists of the following Orders :—Vermes, Anoplura, Thysanura, Chilopoda, and Chilognatha.
The researches and inquiries which led Mr. Macleay to this arrangement, are detailed in the same work, in pp. 286-7, &c. They are founded on a very careful study of the character of these animals, with reference especially to recent accurate analyses and descriptions of Messrs. Savigny, Latreille, and Lamarck, and they afford a favourable example of the method pursued by Mr. Macleay in his inquiries.
I have now, very briefly, to state the application which Mr. Macleay has made of the several divisions of the class Ametabola, in an analogical point of view, to the larvee of Coleopterous Insects.
In the seventh chapter, treating of the tribes of Mandibulata, he gives an explanation, of which the following is the substance.— *“* When reviewing the Coleoptera with a view to a natural division, I first threw the whole into those great natural groups which occurred to my sight, and, prosecuting my inquiries, at length, when
formare, qu analogis jungantur, sed invieem connexa esse, quasi annulum annulo, Naturam non facere saltum, est adagium Linnzeanum ; multum autem abest, hunece nexum in omnibus partibus esse indicatum. IIlud vero vinculum extricare videtur scopus, in quem omnes perquisitiones in Historia Naturali debeant attendere, ut inde pateat in creatis et consensus et ordo et sapientia, si talis pre humanis excellentia humanis verbis exprimi possit. In hoc pro- positum Cl. Macleay Horas Entomologicas conscripsit ; eximio hocce in opere invenimus filum Ariadneum, quo ulterius persequendo, viam illo in labyrintho invenire possumus. Formas nempe in circulis in se redeuntibus disponere conatus est ; circularis illa dispositio nobis videtur naturee maxime conveniens.”
* Mr. Macleay’s four other primary divisions of the Annulosa being the Crus- tacea, Arachnida, Mandibulated, and Hanstellated insects.
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. a!
thinking of their Jarvw, I discovered that each of my groups, as far as my knowledge of them went, had a peculiar character,”’— which he then briefly describes on p. 422.
Referring to the detailed description of the larvae of Coleopterous Insects which he has detected, and arranged in five groups, it is sufficient for my present purpose to state, that the jirst group, examples of which are Carabus and Dytiscus, are represented analogically by the Chilopodiform Ametabola ; the second type, of which Scarabeeus is an example, is represented analogically by the Chilognathiform Ametabola. The third type, of which Curculio and Cerambyx are examples, is represented analogically by the Vermiform Ametabola. The fourth type, of which Coccinella and Chrysomela are examples, is represented analogically by the Ano- pluriform Ametabola ; and the fi/th type, an example of which is Meloe, is represented by the Thysanuriform Ametabola.*
To guard against any misapprehension of the characters of the relations here pointed out, Mr. Macleay gives the following caution (see H. E. p. 423): “ The distinction, however, between affinity and analogy, is perhaps nowhere in Entomology more necessary to be attended to than here ; since, in terming larvee Chilognathiformes or Chilopodiformes, it is not meant that they are Scolopendre or Juli, or even near to them in affinity, but only that they are so constructed that certain analogical circumstances attending them strongly remind us of these A metabola.”
Considering, therefore, the determination to which Mr. Macleay has arrived regarding the primary groups of Coleoptera, and their analogical relations with certain divisions of Ametabola, according to which the whole Order resolves itself into five natural divisions, I submitted the entire series of illustrations of the Metamorphoses of Indian Lepidoptera contained in the Company’s Museum to a rigid examination ; reserving the indications afforded by this examination, so far as regards the whole Order, to a future stage of this Catalogue ; it is sufficient for my present purpose to state, that in the first Tribe of this Order, the Diurnal Lepidoptera, or Papiliones, I discovered five decided types of form, each of which
* To illustrate the five types of form observed in the first Tribe of Lepidoptera, the Papiliones, and the corresponding analogies with the Ametabola, I have pre- pared the accompanying plate exhibiting the larva and the analogous Ametabola,
12 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
manifested a clear analogy to a corresponding division of Ame- tabola ; namely,—
First. A larva of a linear oblong form, attenuated at both ends, depressed or cylindrico-convex, of a sluggish appearance, with short and scarcely perceptible feet, distinctly marked above with trans- verse stria. A pupa nearly smooth, or with comparatively few protuberances, very obtuse at the anterior extremity, attached by the abdomen, braced, vertically suspended with the head upwards or tending forwards in a horizontal direction. Representing the Vermiform Ametabola.
Secondly. A larva of a cylindrical form, generally swelled or thickened at the fourth or fifth section of the body, attenuated towards the head and posterior extremity ; in the typical genera naked, or covered with short, obtuse, fleshy protuberances ; in the extreme genera, at the boundary of the neighbouring groups, covered with a close silky down, or with short scattered hair, most remarkably distinguished by a furcula or forked tentaculum, situ- ated between the head and neck, which may be drawn back or thrust forward at pleasure. Pupa angulated and mostly tuberculated ; in the typical genera, and in those at the confines of the first group, attached by the posterior extremity, braced, and vertically sus- pended with the head upwards; in the genera approaching the third stirps, perpendicularly suspended, according to the habits of that stirps. Representing the Chilognathiform or Juliform Ametabola. “yet
Thirdly. A cylindrical larva, strikingly characterized by its terrific or threatening aspect, being covered with sharp, rigid, erect processes, often of great length, but diversified in the different subdivisions, arranged in regular longitudinal lines along the body of the larva, and beset with numerous diverging spines disposed in a verticillate manner. The attitude of the pupa is the reverse of that of the typical forms in the two former divisions: it is attached by the abdomen, while the head is directed perpendicularly down- wards ; in form it is greatly diversified. Representing the Chilo- podiform or Scolopendriform Ametabola.
Fourthly. A lengthened cylindrical striated larva, somewhat smaller at each end, apparently of an agile habit, naked, or covered with a shght down, having a head of moderate size, armed with two erect spines, or provided with a movable shield, often of great
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 13
size, and beset with erect hornlike processes: but the chief charac- teristic of this division consists in two very strongly marked length- ened filiform or spinous appendages at the extremity of the abdomen. The pupa is attached by the tail and suspended perpendicularly, as in the last division ; its head is in general terminated by two points of various form and length. Representing the Thysanuriform Ametabola.
Fifthly, A cylindrical larva, nearly naked, with a very large head, often globular, and attached to the body by a long neck ; characteristically distinguished from the other subdivisions by its bluntness and abrupt termination behind ; the pupa being covered by a convoluted leaf. Representing the A nopluriform Ametabola.
These separate groups, agreeably to the plan of Mr. Macleay, in the “‘ Annulosa Javanica,” will be denominated stirpes.
Tabular Review of the Larve and their Analogies above enumerated.
Ist Division, named according | vy. iform to the form of the larva § : 2nd Ditto Juliform or Chilognathiform. ord Ditto Scolopendriform o7 Chilopodiform. 4th Ditto Thysanuriform. 5th ~ Ditto Anopluriform.
To answer the question which may arise, whether, in applying to one Tribe of Lepidoptera—the Papiliones—the same principle which Mr. Macleay has applied to the whole Order of Coleoptera, I have not departed from his scheme? I offer the following con- siderations :—Mr. Macleay has divided the whole Animal Kingdom into quinary groups, which are again subdivided into groups of consecutively descending value: thus, the Animal Kingdom is divided in descending order into Sub-kingdom, Class, Order, Tribe, and Stirps. This arrangement is fully exemplified in the Diagram of the whole Animal Kingdom, on page 318 of the “‘ Hore Ento- mologicw,” and in that of the sub-kingdom the “ Annulosa,” on page 390 of the same work ; to which I refer the reader. The same law of groups of consecutively minor value has been observed to prevail in Birds by N. A. Vigors, Esq., and in Crustacea by Dr. De Haan, of Leyden, who thus expresses himself :—‘‘ Methodum quinariam, cujus in hac invertebratorum classi specimen Entomo- lovorum judicio submittimus, in aliis usque ad familias, im aliis
14 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
usque ad genera persecuti sumus. Ita, secundum opus laudatum, Animalia in quinque subregna ; quinque classes dividuntur. Porro, secundum nostras observationes, Crustacea continent quinque Or- dines, quinque Tribus, quinque Familias, quinque Genera.’
In the foregoing introductory remarks, I have endeavoured to detail the principles which will direct me in the compilation of this Catalogue. The indications afforded by the several individuals described in all stages of their existence, will be carefully studied and applied. I have acknowledged the advantage derived from the examination of the ‘‘ Hor Entomologice” of Mr. Macleay, and especially from his remark, that ‘‘ considerations founded on the metamorphoses must ultimately produce the most natural plan of entomological arrangement.” But I desire that it may be distinctly understood, that it is not my purpose to give an illustration of his particular system; my object being to contribute a fragment towards a future enterprise of a more qualified entomologist. In a collection from a territory of limited geographical extent, large chasms remain to be supplied from more extensive localities. In the construction of my groups, I shall endeavour to discover the prominent forms, and to arrange them according to their affinities ; and where their analogies to the Ametabola are evident, I shall point them out; but I shall not attempt to form them strictly on the model given by Mr. Macleay, or to pursue their division into typical and aberrant forms.
My reference to the works of Mr. Vigors on Birds, and to Dr. De Haan on Crustacea, is to afford a confirmation of Mr. Macleay’s views, but not as an indication of my intention to pursue the subject in this Catalogue, to the same extent to which they have pursued it. The most natural division of the order of Lepidoptera, which may result from my examination, is reserved for a future stage of this work; in the first part I propose to describe the Papiliones, Sphinges, and Bombyces.
THOMAS HORSFIELD.
Lisrary, East-Inp1a House, ‘ebruary 11th, 1857.
CATALOGUE
OF
LEPIDOPTEROUS INSECTS.
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SYSTEMATIC LIST
OF THE
GENERA AND SPECIES
OF
LEPIDOPTEROUS INSECTS
CONTAINED IN THE
MUSEUM OF THE EAST-INDIA COMPANY.
Class INSECTA. L. Cnejus, Fabr. Sp. ...... p. 22 — Damoetes, Fabr. Sp. ...° 23 Order LEPIDOPTERA. — Kandarpa vo fr; eee 23 — Boética, Linn. Sp. ...... 23 tribe L parrn towns. |— Betiey Him Se 3 : — Elpis, Godart Sp.......... 24, Stirps L., — Celeno, Cramer Sp. ...... 24 with VERMIFORM Larve. | — Alexis, Stoll Sp. ......... 25 ES — Plinins, abr. Sp..icsees. 25 Genus Mitervs, Hiibner. = Theophrastus, Habr. Sp. 25 M. Symethus, Cramer Sp. p. - — Rosimon, Fabr. Sp. ...... 26 — Boisduvali, Moore ...... 9, | — Malaya, Horsf............. 26 — Horsfieldi, MOOT 62s... 2(0 - — Roxus, Godart Sp. ...... 26 — Pseudoroxus, Doubleday 27 Genus Prruxcoprs, Horsfield. | — Nyseus, Guérin Sp....... 27 P. Hylax, Fabr. Sp. ......... 19 | Genus Curysopnanus, Hiibn. C. Phlewas, Linn. Sp.......... 27 Genus Potyommatvs, Latr. | ~* Papara, RapuesSmsnlionil 28 DP. Alaaie Morel... vi-s..5. 20 — Puspa, Horsf. ............ 20 Genus Inerpa, Doubleday. — Laius, Cramer Sp........... 21 | I. Sena, Kollar, Sp. .......... 28 a — Tamu, Kollar Sp.......... 28 Genus Lycana, Fabricius. im Aaa et Sp. ... 29 L. Pluto, Fabr. Sp. ......4.. 91 | — Brahma, Moore............ — Amyntas, Fubr. Sp. ...... 22 | — Epicles, Godart Sp. ...... 29 = one. Sp ait EF Genus Tuxcta, Fabricius. — Pandava, Horsf. . me) ee Vi Ts Onyx,, Botads;..s0s. alte 30
VOL, I. a
SYSTEMATIC LIST
Genus Drrsas, Doubleday.
D. Syla, Kollar Sp.......... p. 80 — Ataxus, Boisd. Sp. — Xenophon, Fabr. Sp. ... 31 — Melampus, Cramer Sp.... 32
— Epijarbas, Boisd. Sp. ... 32 — Chrysomallus, Hib. Sp. 33 — Isocrates, Fubr. Spars | hae — Malika, Horsf. Sp. ...... 37
— Kessuma, Horsf: Sp. ... 37 — Nasaka, Horsf. Sp. — Varuna, Horsf. Sp.
Genus Apunaus, Hiibner.
A. Pindarus, Fubr. Sp. ...... 37 — Htolus, Cramer Sp. ...... 38 — Lohita, Horsf. Sp. ...... 38 — Syama, Horsf. Sp. ...... 38
Genus Amsiypopta, Horsf.
A. Narada, Horsf............. 3
== Vivarna, Worst sont nice 39 — Apidanus, Cramer Sp. ... 39 — Centaurus, Habr. Sp...... 40
— Pseudo-Centaurus, Doubl. 40 — Silhetensis, Boisd. Sp.... 40 — Helus, Cramer Sp.
— Camdeo, Doubleday — Eumolphus, Cramer Sp. 41
— Rama, Kollar Sp.......... 42 — Perimuta, Boisd. ..02).0.1/ 42 — Epimuta, Boisd. ......... 42 — Quercetorum, Boisd. ... 42 — Querceti, Botsd. .0i..0.. 43 — Dodonea, Boisd........... 43 — Ganesa, Moore ............ 44 — Timoleon, Stoll Sp. ...... 44 = Rochana, Horsf. ..:.:.... 44 — Vidura, tHorsf \.....°..... 46 — Longinus, Fubr. Sp....... 45 — Pseudolonginus, Doubl. 45 — Hypatada, Boisd. ......... 45 — Nissa, Kollar Sp.......... 46 = Deva, Moone.0% des 46 =a Jangalaiors cas: . ue 46
Genus Myrina, Godart. M. Jafra, Godart ...:........
M. Acte, Doubleday ...... p. 47 — Tharis, Hiibner Sp. ...... 47 —Vapithis;;Boisd. .....!... “48 — Tisias, Wobr Vossen 48 — Triopas, Cramer Sp....... 49 — Ktolus, Habr. Sp. 7). 49 — Amyntor, Herbst Sp. ... 49 — Erylus,;Godur-tpe se 50 — Jalindra, Horsf. Sp....... 50 — Nedymond, Cramer Sp... 50 —— Chitra, Horsf. Sp. Wn 51 — Ravindra, Horsf) .:....:.. 51 my USTIVa, Mors. 1s yen 51
Genus Loxura, Horsfield. L. Atymnus, Cramer Spates Oe — Surya, Moore = Etta, ons /: le eee 52
Genus Anops, Boisduval.
A. Thetys, Drury Sp. ...... 52
— insularis, Horsf. Sp....... 53 — Cinyra, Cramer Sp. ...... 58 = Bulis, Botsdeces coc. s ses 53 — Santana, Moore............ 54:
Stirps IT., with CHILOGNATHIFORM or JULIFORM Larve.
A. Genus Catiipryas, Boisd. C. Pyranthe, Linn. Sp....... 56
— Philippina, Cramer Sp... 56 — Alemeone, Cramer Sp.... 56 — Hilaria, Cramer Sp....... 57 — Seylla, Linn. Sp. Genus Gonepteryx, Leach. G. Nipalensis, Doubleday... 59
Genus Drrcas, Boisduval.
D. Verhuelli, Van der Hoeven SD. 2s sn ded en ee 59
Genus Hrzomora, Hiibner.
47 | H. Glaucippe, Linn. Sp. ... 60
OF THE GENERA AND SPECIES.
Genus Eronta, Hiibner. P. Mesentina, Oramer Sp. p. 72 . 1 | — Libythea, Fubr. Sp....... 73 E. Valeria, Cramer Sp. ... p. 61 sicdiegce OO — Avatar, Moore ............ 61 | — Pandione, Hiibner Sp.... 73 | — Paulina, Cramer Sp........ 73 Genus Cottas, Fabricius. = Li ig iad vietenees Ss a ee nda, Moores. ce) 4 yhery 7: C. ae Fabr. Bip... sidipitin’' es — Nipalensis, G@. R. Gray 75 pei ny ia ae ”? Ores: tae Gliciria, Cramer Sp....... 75 a LL G2 Daplidice, Zinn. Sp....... 75 . — Remba, Moore ............ 75 peous ast RP aEnSO. — Nama, Doubleday ......... 76 T; Hecabe, Linn. Sp.......... 63 | — Coronis, Cramer Sp....... 76 Sars Horef Ys.) . doses 64 | — Judith, Fubr. Sp........... 77 — Tilaha, Horsf. ............ 64 | — Lea, Doubleday............ at — Blanda, Boisd. ............. 64 | — Thestylis, Doubleday ... 78 — Harina, Horsf. ............ 64 | — Seta, Moore ............... 78 — Leta, Boisd................ 65 | — Belladonna, Fubr. Sp. ... 78 — Venata, Moore ............ 65 | — Sanaca, Moore ............ 79 UR Ora! £-.':. 0002 (6D | — COrithod, Boisd. «.. 2.00... 79 : — Egialea, Cramer Sp........ 79 Genus Turstias, Boisduval. | — pasithod, Linn. Sp... 79 T. Mnippe, Cramer Sp....... 66 | — Thisbe, Cramer Sp. ...... 80 — Marianne, Cramer Sp...._ 66 | — Eucharis, Drury Sp....... 80 — Pyrene, Linn. Sp.......... 66 | — Hyparete, Linn. Sp....... 80 — Venilia, Godart Sp. ...... 67 | — Hierte, Hiibner Sp....... 81 — Agostina, Hewitson ...... 81 Genus Ipmats, Boisduval. — Descombesi, Boisd. ...... 81 - | — Belisama, Cramer Sp. ... 82 Pe tis, Cramer Sp. --------8F | ‘Antothisbe, Hainer Sp. 82 — Dyna inna Klug &p gg | — Coronea, Cramer Sp. ... 82 £3 Fausta, Olivier Sp. spl" 68 a Vishnu, Moore eee ae 83 Genus Cattosune, Doubleday. Genus Aporia, Hiibner. C. Eucharis, Fabr. Sp. ...... 68 A. Agathon, G. R. Gray... 88 — Danaé, Fabr. Sp. ......... 69 | — Soracta, Botsd. ............ 83 — Htrida, Boisd. Sp.......... 69 B.
Genus Pontia, Fabricius. ie ae 69 Genus Parnassivs, Latr.
P. Hardwicki, G. R. Gr 84. Genus Pieris, Schrank. _
P. Nero, Fabr. Sp........0004. 70 | Genus Lerrocircus, Swains. — Rouxi, Bish te Gee. 71 L Curius, Faubr. 8 85 — Panda, Godart ............ rE | ae eee
fies Hiri; Osama) GA Meges, Zinken-Sommer 85 — Nerissa, Fabr. Sp.......... 72
— Epa, Boisd. ..........00.. 72 getter eee SS
— Neombo, Boisd. ......... 72 | T. imperialis, Hope ......... 86
SYSTEMATIC LIST
Genus OrnitHoptera, Boisd. | P. Gyas, Westwood ...... p. 110 O. Richmondia, G. R. Gray, p. 86 | — Payeni, Boisd. ............ a — Darsius, G. R. Gray . 2 g7 | — Xuthus, Linn. Bek ae a a ih — Pompeus, Cramer Spake erat = Machaon, Zinn. ......... 111 — Rhadamanthus, Boisd.... 88 | — Sey: Pere gr ie . pg .9 | — Sarpedon, Linn. ......... eae, a eee — Harepplee Tanne, PI: 113 Genus Parixro, Linneus. — Bathycles, Zinken-Som. 114 ao -— Agamemnon, Linn. ...... 114 Fs oe ‘i ie iad = — Nomius, PLU ORD a area: 115 Dy MehaaGs Godapé den eae Anticrates, Doubleday .... 115 DE Mewaris ’ Wes ce ipa oo Antiphates, Oramer ...... 116 — Xenocles, Doubleday...... SOP oe rae ees a ce — Delesserti, Guérin ...... oh amt aha i Ok ag e/a — Agestor, G. R. Gray ... 91 : a eae, Tian 91 Stirps HT., = ees Westwood......... 93 with CHILOPODIFORM aL eCCLOR Lemmh. iseo- Nees c. 93 — Diphilus, Hsper............ aan) SCOLOPENDRIFORM —— Antiphus,; abr). 94 Larvee. — Coon; Fubr. 2.8.2) 95 : a leinous Aug 95 Genus Danats, lage — Philoxenus, G. R. Gray 96 D. Limniaex, Cramer Sp.... 121 — Dasarada, Moore ......... 96 | — Melissa, Oramer Sp.ater 121 —— Ravana, Moore ............ 96 | — similis, Zinn. Sp. ......... 122 — Minereus, G. R. Gray... 97 | — Grammica, Boisd.......... 122 — Janaka, Moore ............ 97 | — Aglea, Cramer Sp. ...... 122 — Varuna, White............ 98 | — Juventa, Cramer Sp....... 122 — Rhetenor, Westwood...... 98 | — Cleona, Cramer Sp. ...... 123 — Protenor, Cramer ......... 98.) ae Melaneus, Cramer Sp. ... 123 — Memnon, Linn............. 99 | — Tytia, G. &. Gray ...... 123 — Polymnestor, Cramer ... 101 | — Ablata, Zinken-Som. Sp. 124 — Iswara, White ............ 101 | — Philene, Cramer Sp....... 124 — Helenus, Zinn............. 101 | — Plexippus, Linn. Sp. 124 — Chaon, Westwood......... 102 | — Melanippus, Cramer Sp. 125 — Romulus, Oramer ......... 102 | — Lotis, Cramer Sp Lome Magmes 125 Ol Vibe e775 pee eo 103 | — Chrysippus, Zinn. Sp. ... 126 —— Pammon, J77n:............ 104 . — Demolion, Cramer ...... 105 Genus Eveia@a, Fabricius. — Erithonius, Cramer ...... 105 | E. Rhadamanthus, Fobr. ... 126 — Arjuna, Horsf. 20° OF || — Mitra elipore we. yee eae 127 — Paris, Jim. ...........00.. 107 | — Elusine, Cramer Sp....... 127 — Ganesa, Doubleday ...... 107 | — Mazares, Doubleday ...... 127 — Arcturus, Westwood...... 108 | — Melina, Godart Sp. ...... 128 — Krishna, Moore............ 108 | — Hiibneri (Boisd.), Moore 128 — Polyctor,, Boisd. 2.0578 109 | — Crameri (Boisd.), Moore 129 ——iCring: Ulla bp. r,s yee 109 | — Eunice, Godart Sp. ...... 129 — Peranthus, ‘abr. -.... 2. 109 | — Klugi (Boisd.), Moore... 130
— Bianor, Cramer...........: 110 | — Prothoé, Godart Sp....... 130
OF THE GENERA AND SPECIES.
E. superba, Herbst Sp.... p. 181 Genus Precis, Hiibner. eoeleathoe, Godart Sp... 2 Ida, Cramer Sp......... p. 142 — Core, Cramer Sp.......... 181 | —* Iphita, Cramer Sp. 143 — Deione, Westwood ...... 132 a et Ochsenheimeri (Boisd.) —= Hara’ Moore i .\..ss05 oct. 143 a io MAb eh dalla tee ti ee eeenee aad — Midamus, Linn. Sp....... 183 | Genus Ercous, Boisduval. Genus Iproprsis, Horsfield. E. oe oe ae serie a Percaura, Horsf. A. isis: 134 a7 a eae — Daos, Boisd. Sp. ......... 184 Genus Cyntuia, Fabricius. Genus Hust1a, Hiibner. C. Arsinoé, Cramer Sp....... 145 H. Lynceus, Drury Sp...... 134 | Genus Amwnosia, Boisduval. — Belia, Westwood ......... 135 . _ Ty ee a 135 A. decora, Boisd. ............ 146 = Leuconoé, Erichson ...... 135 Genus CyYREsTIS, Boisduval. Genus Tetcurnia, Hiibner. | C- Ue reer ne ie é — Thyodamas, Boisd. ...... T. Viole, Fabr. Sp. ...... .. 135 | _ Periander, Fabr. 5) 1 See 147 Genus Pargsa, Doubleday. re Sea aT ge Sie P. Vesta, Fabr. Sp. ......... 186 Genus Partuenos, Hiibner. Genus Vanessa, Fabricius. P. Sylvia, Cramer Sp. ...... 147 V. Antiopa, Linn. Sp. ...... 186 | — Gambrisius, Fubr. Sp. ... 148 — Xanthomelas, Denis et oo) eee Ra ee oe 137 | Genus Prornon, Hiibner.
— Cashmirensis, Kollar ... 137 | P. Francki, Godart ......... 148 — Charonia, Drury Sp...... 137 Genus Terinos, Boisduval. Genus Grapra, Kirby. T. Clarissa, Boisd............. 149 G. C. aureum, Zinn. Sp. ... 138 s Genus Crrrocuroa, Doubleday.
Genus Pyramers, Hiibner. | Q, Thais, Fubr. Sp. ...-...-. 149 P. Callirhoé, Hiibner......... 188 | — Aoris, Doubleday ......... 149 — Cardui, Linn. Sp.......... 138 | — Clagia, Godart Sp......... 149
— Bajadeta, Moore ......... 150
Genus Junonia, Hiibner. — Ravana, Moore ............ 150 J. Lemonias, Linn. Sp....... 139 — Erigone, Cramer Sp eee ory 139 age be eo gee — Laomedia, Linn. Sp....... 140 | M. Erymanthis, Drury Sp. 150 — none, Linn. Sp.......... 140 | — Alcippe, Cramer Sp. ... 151 — Orithyia, Linn. Sp. ...... 141
— Vellida, Linn M8p.......... 141 Goris Stele eae
— Asterie, Linn. Sp......... 142 | A. Phalanta, Drury Sp....... 151 — Almana, Linn. Sp. ...... 142 | — Egista, Cramer Sp. ...... 152
SYSTEMATIC LIST
Genus Laocona, Boisduval. N. Nandina, Moore ...... p. 168
L. Hyppocla, Cramer Sp. p. 153 | — Aceris, Esper Sp.:...../:.. 168
—— Hypselis, Godart ......... 153 Genus ATHYMA, Westwood. Genus Crernosia, Fabricius. A. Leucothoé, Linn. Sp. ... 170
C. Biblis, Drury Sp. ......... 153 | — Asura, Moore ............ 171
— Penthesilea, Cramer Sp. 154 | — Opalina, Kollar ......... 171 — Mole, De Haan ......... 154 | — ee Doubleday ... Ne aa paper Ober 155 = Ly QOUNGs So goxbbssasa ceo cube uh — Pravara, Moore............ 173 Genus Arcynnis, Fabricius. | — n efte, peti Spy aoe 173 A. Niphe, Linn. Sp. ......... 155 | __ Gece pee es ei ea — Aruna, Moore .........:.. 196 |) 2 Selenophora, Kollar...... 175 — Issea, G. BR. Gray ...... TOG |" ton Ranga, Moore 175 — Kamala, Moore............ 11 oy ee Pe oa eae CS ‘ — Rudra, Moore ............ 157 elahess lla ie — Childreni, G. R. Gray... 157 Genus Asrota, Moore. Genus DiapEMA, Boisduval. A. Ganga, Moore Siete etateretn ehetote 178 D. ay aie ae Sho soo ate ree Genus LIMENITIS, Fabricius. — Auge, Cramer Sp.......... 5 L, BRO eae pale i ! . , pi Sp rf eadieo PoE OD ENC ay Seip ae |e Zulema, Doubleday ...... 179 Genus Penruema, Doubleday, | — Alankara, Horsf: Sp. ... 179 5 — Paduka, Moore............ 179 P. Lisarda, Doubleday ...... 160 | _Ismene, Doubleday ...... 180 es — Daraxa, Doubleday ...... 180 Genus Hestina, Westwood. — Dudu, Westwood ......... 180 H. assimilis, Zinn. Sp. ..... 160 | — Danava, Moore............ 180 — consimilis, Westwood ... 161 | — Gayla, Doubleday.......... 181 == ys Moores icity ee 161 — persimilis, Westwood...... 161 Genus Panpita, Moore. a Nama, Doubleday sbstineate 162 | P. Sinope (Boisd.), Moore 182 Genus Catrnaca, Moore. Stirps IV., with | C. Buddha, Moore............ 163 | THYSANURIFORM Larve. Genus Neptis, Fabricius. Genus Apotias, Boisduval. N. Hordonia, Stoll Sp....... 164 | A. Aconthea, Cramer Sp. ... 185 — Heliodore, Fubr. Sp...... 164 | — Parta, Moore............... 185 — Miah, Moore............... 164 | — Garuda, Moore............ 186 — Vikasi, Horsf. ...... saan 165 | — Phemius, Doubleday...... 187 — Manasa, Moore............ 165 | — Anosia (Boisd.), Moore 187 — Ananta, Moore ............ 166 | — Alpheda, Godart Sp. ... 188 — Radha, Moore ............ 166 | — Adonia, Cramer Sp....... 188 — Columella, Cramer Sp.... 166 | — Lubentina, Cramer Sp... 189 — Jumba, Moore ............ 167 | — Salia, Moore ............... 189
— Nata, Moore ............... 168 | — Palguna, Moore............ 190
OF THE GENERA AND SPECIES.
A. Pulasara, Moore ...... p. 190 | Genus Nympuatis, Latreille. — Puseda, Moore ............ 191 | wn, Fabius, Fubr. Sp....... 204 — Trigerta, DMGOTE aca. ss — Athamas, neo Saswi 9205 — Iapis, Godart Sp. ......... 192 | __ Schreiber, Godart ...... 205 —— Ambalika, OOP E 05 ae on ee er Delphis, Doubleday Sp... 206 — Jahnu, Moore ............ 192 — Eudamippus, Doubl. Sp... 206 — Sikandi, Moore ............ ae Dolon, Westwood ......... 206 — Evelina, Stoll Sp.......... 193 | __ Marmax, Westwood ...... 206 — Cocytina, Horsf. Sp...... 193 | __ Bernardus, Fubr. Sp. ... 206 — Cocytus, Fabr. Sp. ...... PAL |) a Baya, Mooreiars.' ise 207 — Adima, Moore ............ 194 ‘ ie eee +3 SS noe cetees tae Genus Kauurma, Doubleday. Fv, Moore... 195:| K- Paralekta, Hory: Sp. ... 208 Uh Fionn, Sulu al 196 | — Tnachis, 12 y/o 208 — Durga, Moore ............ 196 | — Bisaltide, Cramer Sp. ... 209 — Teuta, Doubleday ......... 196
esas Gory. .c/1 97 Genus AMAEEEAEAS Fabricius. — Coresia, Hiibner Sp....... 197 | A. Phidippus, Zinn. Sp. ... 209
— Nicea, G. R. Gray ...... 197 | — Amythaon, Doubleday ... 210 — Nesimachus, Boisd. ...... 197 + — Dirtea, Fabr. Sp. ......... 198 Genus Zeuxipra, Hiibner. — Siva, Westwood............ 198 | Z. Luxeri, Hiibner............ 210 Genus Eurrpus, Doubleday. Genus DiscopHora, Boisd. ne Halitherses, Doubleday 199 D. Tullia, Cramer Sp. Pe ay tie 211 — Hallirothius, Westwood 199 | — Celinde, Stoll Sp.......... 211 Genus Hrrona, Doubleday. Genus Entsrx, Doubleday. ki. Euthymius, Doubleday... 212 H. Marathus, Doubleday ... 199 | —* Cyenus, Westwood... 919 Genus Casratta, Boisduval. — Lepida, Moore ............ 213 C. Dichroa, Kollar Sp. ...... 199 | Genus Crerome, Boisduval. — Chandra, Moore ......... 200 | C. Arcesilaus, Fabr. Sp. ... 218 — Phaon, Hrichson ......... 214
Genus Ditipa, Moore.
D. Morgiana, Westw. Sp. ... 201 cee ance.
D. Horsfieldi, Swainson ... 214
Genus Apatura, Fabricius. A : Genus TuHaumantis, Hiibner.
A. Ambica, Kollar... Uae a OAL Ea O14
— Parvata, Mloore............ 202 D; Doubled, 215
— Parisatis, Westwood ...... B02; | Reciten Moo ee mere = i fee — ' ON sewdas ue)
— Nakula, Moore ............ 203 | Nousmanale esse nd ain
: Sys Z
Genus SympnxpRA, Hiibner. | — Lucipor, Westwood ...... 215
— Noureddin, Westwood ... 215 S. Thyelia, Fabr. Sp.......... 204 | — Camadeva, Westwood ... 216
SYSTEMATIC LIST
Genus Drsis, Boisduval. Genus Lastommata, Westw. D. Europa, Fabricius Sp. p. 216 | L. Schakra, Kollar ...... p. 227 — Neilgherriensis, Guérin
Sin, exp lye! ahd Lara 217 Genus Enorr, Moore. — Rohria, Fabricius Sp. ... 217 | BR. Pulaha, Moore ............ 227 — Verma, Kollar Sp. ...... Diy), Sop hadra aiaoreu tase 297 — Bhairava, Moore ......... 217 eA Nar ae Cae = ee woe Seek wes ae Genus ZENICA, Westwoed. — Nada, Moore............... 2 — Arcadia, Cramer Sp....... 219 Z. Achanta, Donovan Sp. ... 228 = Chandica, Moore’... 919 | _ Genus Sarvnus, Latreiie — Kansa, Moore ............ 990 | S. Padma, Koller .........-:: 228
— Avatara, Moore............ 229
Genus Zopnonssa, Doubleday. | — Swaha, Kollar ............ 229 Z. Sura, Doubleday ......... 920 | — Saraswati, Kollar ......... 229 — Yama, Moore ............ 221
Genus Erires, Boisduval.
Genus Cyto, Boisduval. | . Madura, Horsfield Sp.... 229 C. Constantia, Cramer Sp. 221
— Crishna, Westwood ...... 221 Genus Mycatests, Hiibner. Genus Metantitis, Fabricius. ei Eocene ee a ; — Otrea, Cramer Sp. ...... 230 M. Leda, Linneus Sp. ...... 222 | — Francisca, Cramer Sp. ... 2380 — Banksia, Fabricius ...... 222 | — Visala, Moore ............ 230 — Vamana, Moore............ 223 | — Sanatana, Moore ......... 231 — Ambasara, Moore......... 223 | — Mamerta, Cramer Sp. ... 231 = DEA LALOGLE woe uiceetcecegn 223 | +—- Drusia, Cramer Sp. ...... 231 — Suyudana, Moore ......... 224 | — Malsara, Moore............ 231 — Varaha, Moore ............ 224 | — Gotama, Moore.........-.: 232 — Gokala, Moore............. 224 | — Patnia, Moore ............ 232 — Suradeva, Moore ......... 225 | — Anapita, Moore............ 2382 : — Heri, Moore ...2.....---.- 233 Gems Caney latent, | TA Maas nea C. Epiminthia, Boisdwval ... 225 | — Samba, Moore ............ 233 — Mandata, Moore .:....... 233 Genus Ortnoma, Doubleday. | — Hesione, Cramer Sp...... 234 O. Damaris, G. R. Gray Sp. 225 | — Runeka, Moore............ 234 — Janardana, Moore......... 234: Genus Neorina, Westwood. N. Hilda, Westwood ......... 226 Genus Turors, Moore. T. Himachala, Moore ...... 234
Genus Racapra, Westwood.
R. Makuta, Horsfield Sp.... 226 Genus Yruruima, Hiibner.
ts Y: Lysandra, Cramer Sp. ... 235 Genus Erusra, Dalman. _. Philomela,..Haibren 4... 235
Ei. Seanda, Kollar ...........: 226 | — Pandocus (Boisd.), Moore 235 — Annada, Moore............ 226 | — Hyagriva, Moore ......... 236
OF THE GENERA AND SPECIES.
Y.Sakra, Moore 0.0... p. 236 — Narasingha, Moore 236
Genus Exymnuias, Hiibner. KE. Lais, Fubr. Sp...........- 237
— undularis, Fabr. Sp. ..... 237 — Dusara, Horsf. Sp. ...... 238 — Vasudeva, Moore ......... 238 _ — Patna, Westwood Sp...... 238 — leucocyma, Godart Sp.... 238 — Kamara, Moore............ 239
Genus Hypanis, Botsduval. H. Tlithyia, Drury Sp. ...... 239
Genus LisytHea, Fabricius.
L. Myrrha, Godart 240 — Lepita, Moore
Stirps V., with ANOPLURIFORM Larve. Genus Zemeros, Boisduval.
Z. Flegyas, Cramer Sp....... 242 Genus Taxita, Doubleday.
T. Durga, Kollar Sp......... 242
— Egeon, Boisd. Sp.......... 242 — Fatna, Boisd. Sp.......... 243 — Erato, Boisd. Sp.......... 248 — Kcherius, Stoll Sp. ...... 243 — Neophron, Boisd. Sp. ... 243 — Drupadi, Horsf. Sp....... 244 — Fylla, Botsd. Sp. ......... 244
Genus Gonttosa, Westwood. G. Chromus, Cramer Sp. ... 244
— Sena, Moore ............... 245 — Derma, Voore ............ 245 — Badra, Moore ............ 245 — Japetus, Cramer Sp....... 245 — Gana, Moore............... 245 — Ravi, Moore ............... 246 — Tapana, Moore............ 246 — Menaka, Moore............ 246 — Gopala, Moore ............ 246 — Madhava, Moore ......... 246 VOL. I.
G. Pralaya, Moore......... p. 246 — Bhagava, Moore ......... 246 -——Sambara, Moore ......... 246
Genus IsMENE, Swainson.
I. Gidipodea, Swainson ...... 247 — Jaina, Moore............... 247 — Harisa, Moore ............ 247 — Amara, Moore ............ 247 — Vasutana, Moore ......... 247 — Benjamini, Guérin ...... 248
— Jayadeva, Moore ......... 248
— Sinta, Moore............... 248 — Dasa, Moore ............... 248 — Ladon, Cramer Sp. ...... 248 — Ambasa, Moore............ 248 — Chaon, Boisd. ............ 248 — Batara, Moore ........... 249
Genus Pyreus, Hiibner.
P. Agama, Moore ............ 249 — Superna, Moore............ 249 — Danna, Moore ............ 249 — Purendra, Moore ......... 250
Genus Nisontapes, Hiibner.
N. Salsala, Moore ............ 250 — Daha, Moore............... 250 — Dhiocles, Boisd............. 250 — Amerta, Moore............ 250
Genus Pampuita, Fabricius.
P. Vedanga, Moore ......... 250 — Naranata, Moore ......... 251 — Augias, Linn. Sp.......... 251
| — Sumbadra, Moore ......... 251
~ Genus Acutyopes, Hiibner.
A. Chandrasa, Moore......... 251 — Sura, Moore ............... 251 — Vasava, Moore ............ 252
Genus Hesperia, Fabricius.
H. Folus, Cramer Sp......... 252 — Fatih, Kollar ............ 252 — Pulomaya, Moore ......... 252 — leucocerea, Kollar......... 252 — Putra, Moore ............ 253
b
SYSTEMATIC LIST
H. Asmara, Moore......... p. 258 — Alysos, Boisd. ............ 258 -+iPraba, Moore.c.t... tian (208 — Indrani, Moore ............ 253 — Dan, Fabricius ............ 258 ==iSema, Moons. s ccs. 208 — Thrax, Linn. Sp. .....+... 204 -Swieaya, Moore siniun $s. ona taon =e an dia, 20076) 2.8 Accor, 254 ay Hsia, Moores icbhonaied ve 254 —=sruna; vare te: ner 254 == Aria, Moore (hho 2 ncter 254 — Chaya, Moore ............ 255 — Agena, Moore............... 255 — Mangala, Moore ......... 255 ==) @innara, Moorerk.. «222 255 —— Kumara, Moore...) vc 255 — Sutapa, Moore ............ 255 — Divodasa, Moore ......... 255
Genus Nycratemon, Dalman. N. Patroclus, Linn. Sp. ... 256 Tribe II. SPHINGES.
Stirps II. Larve KELONGATA.
Genus Sesia, Fabricius. S. Hylas, Linn. Sp. .......-. 260
Genus Sarasres, Moore.
S. infernalis, Westwood Sp. 261
Genus Macroetossa, Ochs.
M. Stellatarum, Zinn. Sp.... 261 — Corythus, Borsd. ......... 262 = Gilia, Boisd..9. .0sei.0s08s 262 — gyrans, Boisd. ............ 262 — Sitiene, Boisd. ............ 262 — Passalus, Drury Sp....... 262 — divergens, Walker ...... 268 — Nycteris, Kollar ......... 263 — Faro, Cramer Sp. ......... 263
Genus Lornura, Boisduval. L. Hyas, Botsduval 263
Stirps III. Larve ACROCEPHALAL.
Genus Smerinruvs, Latreille.
S. Dryas, Boisduval — dentatus, Cramer Sp.
Stirps IV. Larve AMBLOCEPHALA. Genus Levcopuia#sia, Westw. L. lineata, Westwood......... 265
Genus Bastana, Walker. B. cervina, Walker
Genus AmButyx, Boisduval. A. substrigilis, Westwood ... 266
Genus Catymnta, Boisduval.
C. Panopus, Cramer Sp. ... 266
Genus AcHERONTIA, Ochs.
A. Styx, Westwood ......... 266 = Satanas,. 0tsds.22.5, aaa 267
Genus Spuinx, Linneus.
S. Convolvuli, Linn. ......... 267
Genus Macrostta, Boisduval.
M. nyetiphanes, Boisd....... 268 — discistriga, Walker ...... 268
Genus Zonriuia, Boisduval. Z. Morpheus, Cramer Sp.... 269
Stirps V. Larve OPHTHALMIC,
Genus Panacra, Walker.
P. Automedon, Boisd. Sp... 269 — scapularis, Horsf. Sp. ... 269 — Vigil, Guérin Sp........-. 270 — Busiris, Boisd, Sp. ...... 270
OF THE GENERA AND SPECIES,
Genus Puitamre us, Harris. Genus DeriLteruita, Ochs. P. Anceus, Cramer Sp. ... p. 270 | D. Lathyrus, Boisd. ...... p. 274 — sericeus, Walker ......... 271 | — Livornica, Esper Sp...... 274 — Naga, Moore............... 271
Genus Cu#rocampa, Dup. Genus Darapsa, Walker. Bort
r. C. Celerio, Zinn. Sp.......... 274
D. Hypothoiis, Cramer Sp. 271 | ~* Alecto, Linn. Sp. a eae Genus Darunis, Hiibner. — suffusa, Walker ......... 275 nen — pallicosta, Boisd. ......... 276
D. Nerii, Linn. Sp. ......... 272 | __ Thyelia, Linn. Sp......... 276 —lineosa, Walker ......... 276
i as eee. — Nessus, Drury Sp......... 276 P. Acteus, Cramer Sp. ...... 272 | — Clotho, Drury Sp......... O07 — Castor, Boisd. Sp.......... 273 | — Lucasi, Boisd. ............ 277 — Lycetus, Cramer Sp...... 277
ems Eiko | | Oideulandim, Aube. Sp... 278
E. Dolichus, Westwood Sp. 273 | — bisecta, Horsf. ............ 278
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CATALOGUE
OF
THE LEPIDOPTEROUS INSECTS
IN THE
Museum of the Eust-India Company.
Class INSECTA.
Div. I. INSECTA HAUSTELLATA.
Insrcta Havsrenzata (Clairville). Stephens, Ill. Brit. Ent. vol. I. p. 1 (1828). Order LEPIDOPTERA. Lerrmoprera, Linneus, Syst. Nat. (1748). Guossata, Fabricius, Syst. Entom. (1775). Lzrrproptera, Clairville.
LképwortEres, Duméril, Consid. Gén. des Ins. p. 134 (1823). Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 162 (1836).
Tribe I. PAPILIONES.
Lerrmporrera piurNA, Latreille, Gen. IV. p. 186 (1809). Stephens. G. R. Gray.
Ruopatocrres, Duméril, Consid. Gén. des Ins. p. 222 (1823). Bois- dwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 162 (1836).
PapiLionipm, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. B.I.0. pp. 20, 57 (1828).
PapitiontpEs, Boisduval, Hist. Gén. des Lép. Amér. Sep. p. 2 (1829).
Ruopatocera, Stainton, Ins. Brit. Lepid. Tineina, p. 2 (1854) ; et Manual Brit. Butt. p. 10 (1856). Walker, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. Lep. Het. p. 1 (1854).
Succrnort, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. pp. 162, 171 (1836).
Sucoincr2, Boisduval, Index Méth. p. 1 (1840).
VOL. I. D
18 CATALOGUE OF
Stirps L., with VERMIFORM Larve.
Vermirorm, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. pp. 21,38, 64 (1828).
Lycanip, Leach, Edinb. Encyclop. IX. p.129 (1815). Stephens. Doubleday. Westwood. Stainton (Manual), pp. 10, 40.
Potyommatip”, Swainson, Phil. Mag. I. p. 187 (1827).
Potyommatss, Boisdwval, Hist. Gén. des Lép. Amér. Sep. p. 2 (1829).
Lycmnipzs, Boisduval, Icon. I. (1832) ; id. Sp. Gén. Lép. I. p. 164 (1836) ; id. Index Meéth. p. 8 (1840).
PLEBEL RURALES, Linneus.
PotyorutTHatMt, Aldrovandus.
Genus MILETUS, Hiibner.
Mitetus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. (1816). Westwood, i Double- day and Hewittson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 502.
Symutua, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. B.C. p. 59, t. 2, f. 2 (1828).
Gerrybus, Boisduval, Sp. Gén. Lép. p. 6 (1886).
1. MILETUS SYMETHUS, Cramer Sp.
? Papilio Symethus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. Il. ¢. 149, f B.C. (1779). Stoll, Suppl. & Cramer's Pap. I. t. 37, f.3,3¢. Fabricius, Mant. Ins. I. p. 69.
Miletus Symethus, Hibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. West- wood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 503, No. 1.
Polyommatus Symethus, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 675.
? Gerydus Symethus, Boisdwval, Sp. Gén. Lép. p. 6, t. 23, Ff 2. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 57.
? Symetha Pandu, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.L.C. t. 2, Ff. 2, 2a (1828).
? Symeethus Leos, Guérin, Voy. Coquille Ins. t. 18, f- 8.
a.b.c.d. @ 9. Java, From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
The characters of this genus are peculiar, and its situation in a Natural Series remains for future investigation. Its chief peculiarity consists in the character of its legs, of which Mr. Westwood gives the following description: “ Legs rather short, slender, scaly, com- pressed. The tarsi in all the feet, with the basal joint, remarkably
LEPIDOPTERA. 19
elongated, widened, and quite compressed ; the tarsus in the fore-legs of the male being exarticulate, and as long as the femur and tibia united ; second, third, and fourth joints in the four hind-legs very short, terminal joint small, subovate, notched at its obliquely-trun- cated extremity, with extremely minute ungues.”
2. MILETUS BOISDUVALI, Moore (Plate 1a, fig. 1).
M. Boisduvali, n. sp.—Uvrnr-stpr brown; fore-wing with a whitish fascia running from near the middle of the anterior margin to near the anal angle ; hind-wings slightly angulated. UNDER-SIDE pale brown; jfore-wing, with fascia, as on upper side, intersected with veinlets, and having three spots in the disciodal cell, one on each of the three anterior subcostal veinlets ; also an undulated spot near the anterior angle, and a small blackish dot between each veinlet near the exterior margin; hind-wing also marked with undu- lated spots and stripes, and with a dot between each veinlet. Form of wings as in 2 Sym@etha; expanse of wings 1,4; in.
a.b. 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
3. MILETUS HORSFIELDI, Moore (Plate 1a, fig. 2).
M. Horsfieldi, n. sp.—Uvprnr-sipE brown, fore-wing.of the male with an oval longitudinal whitish spot in the centre ; female wholly brown, with but a faint indication of lighter colour in the centre of the fore-wing. Unprr-s1px of both sexes creamy-white, and densely covered with undulating brown strige, both wings also having near the exterior margin a darker brown dot between each veinlet. Hind- wings rounded, and, in the male, slightly angulated; in the female, these are acute. Expanse of wings in the male 1,%in., female 1,3,in.
a.b.c. 8 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
Genus PITHECOPS, Horsfield. PrruEcors, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. B.C. p. 66 (1828). Lycana, p. Westwood, Diurnal Lep. 4. PITHECOPS HYLAX, Fabricius Sp.
Hesperia Hylax, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. 1. p.'77 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. WII. pt. I. p. 304.
Polyommatus Hylax, Godart, Ene. Meth. H. N. IX. p. 701. Donovan, Ins. of India, t. 46, f. 2.
20 CATALOGUE OF
Sd ¢ Pithecops Hylax, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 66, t.1, f. 2, 2a, 2b (1828). Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 57. Lycena Hylax, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 496, No. 198, ¢. 76, f. 8.
a.b. g. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection. c.d. 9. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
“In many essential points, the form of the palpi and antenne, the peculiarities of the feet, &c., this insect agrees with the character of the genus Polyommatus, but its habit and aspect are very peculiar : this is owing to the great length and lateral expansion of the wings, to their comparative narrowness, and to their being regularly ellip- tical and rounded in the anal region.”’—(Horsfield, Catal.)
“This insect has also naked eyes, scaly palpi, and spurless fore tibie, but the wings have the veins arranged in the ordinary manner, and the ungues and their appendages are as small and inconspicuous as in the genus Lycena.”’—( Westwood, Diurn. Lep.)
Genus POLYOMMATUS, Latreille, Pr. S.D. Potyommatus, Latreille, Reg. An. III. p. 553 (1817). Potrommatus, Stephens. Curtis. Swainson.
Lycana, p. Doubleday. Westwood (Diurn. Lep.).
5. POLYOMMATUS AKASA, Horsfield. ? Polyommatus Akasa, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 67, t.1, f. 1, 1a (1828). Lycena Akasa, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewittson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 491, No. 55.
a.b. 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
“ This species is not abundant in the island of Java, two specimens only being obtained.”’—(Horsfield.)
6. POLYOMMATUS PUSPA, Horsfield.
S 2 Polyommatus Puspa, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. ELC. p. 67 (1828). Lycena Puspa, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. U1. p. 44. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 491, No. 56.
LEPIDOPTERA. yi)
a.b.c.d. @ 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection.
e.f. g. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
“ Common in Java.”’—(Horsfield.)
7. POLYOMMATUS LAIUS, Cramer Sp. 2 Papilio Laius, Cramer, Pap. Exot. IV. t. 319, f. D. £.
(1782).
Lycena Laius, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 44. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diwrnal Lep. p. 491, No. 63.
Hesperia Caius, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 296 (1793).
Polyommatus Caius, Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 701.
a.b. g @. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
Genus LYCAINA, Fabricius.
Lyomna, Fabricius (Illiger’s Mag. VI. 1807). Westwood, Diurn. Lep.
PotyrommMatvs, p. Godart.
8. LYCAENA PLUTO, Fabricius Sp.
Hesperia Pluto, Fabricius, Hnt. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 288 (1793).
Lycena Pluto, Donovan, Ins. of India, t. 45, f. 2. Hom- bron et Jacquenot, Voy. Péle Sud, Lép. t. 3, f. 9, 10. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 490, No. 42.
Lycena Nila, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. £.I.C. p. 78 (1828). H. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II. p. 43 (nec. T. Nila, Kollar).
a. 6. 8. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
c. dg. Ceylon. Presented by the Trustees of the British Museum.
d. 3. Java. (L. Nila, Horsf.) From Dr. Horstield’s Collection.
ci)
2 CATALOGUE OF
9. LYCAINA AMYNTAS, Fabricius Sp. Papilio Amyntas, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. II. p. 70 (1787). Wien. Verz. p. 185. Lycena Amyntas, Ochsenheimer, Schmett. von Europa, IV. p. 26. E. Doubleday, Iist Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. U1. p. 43. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 490, No. 43. Polyommatus Amyntas, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 659.
a. g. China(?). Donor unknown.
10. LYCAENA ARATUS,* Cramer Sp. ? Papilio aratus, Cramer, Pap. IV. t. 365, f. A.B. ? (1782). Lycena atratus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. BIC. p. 78.
Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 490, No. 29.
a. 3%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
If new, L. Kwrava, Moore.
11. LYCAINA PARRHASIUS, Fabricius Sp. (Plate 1a, fig. 3).
Hesperia Parrhasius, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. pé. I. p. 289 (1793).
Lycena Parrhasius, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.1.C. p. 86. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 489, No. 13.
Papilio Parrhasius, Donovan, Ins. India, t. 45, FS.
Polyommatus Parrhasius, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 657.
a.b. &. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection. 12. LYCHINA PANDAVA, Horsfield. ? Lycena Pandava, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 84
(1829). Westwood, i Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 489, No. 14.
a. 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
18. LYCAANA CNEJUS, Fabricius Sp. Hesperia Cnejus, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. V. Suppl. p. 480 (1798).
* This species was named aratus by Cramer, not atratus as quoted by authors.
LEPIDOPTERA. 23
Lycena Cnejus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. BIC. p. 83. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Wl. p. 48. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 490, No. 40.
Polyommatus Cnejus, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 657.
a. 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
b. c. g 2%. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
14. LYCAINA DAMOETES, Fabricius Sp. Papilio Damoetes, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. I. p. 77 (1787). Donovan, Ins. New Holl. t. 31, f. 2. Lycena Damoetes, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E. I. C. p. 81. Westwood, im Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 496, No. 193. Polyommatus Damoetes, Godart, Ene. Meth. 1X. p. 680.
a.b. @ &. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
15. LYCANA KANDARPA, Horsfield.
Lycena Kandarpa, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E. I. C. p. 82 (1829). Doubleday, List. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II. p. 43. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit- son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 490, No. 39.
a. bc. & &. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection.
d.e. Sd. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
f. 3. N.India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
16. LYCAINA BOETICA, Linneus Sp.
Papilio Boeticus, Zinneus, Syst. Nat. II. p. 789 (1766). Hiibner, Eur. Schmett. Pap. t. 74, f. 373, 375. Ochsenh. Pap. Eur. t. 1, 2, p.99; id. Schmett. v. Eur. p. 27.
Lycena Boetica, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 80. Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, 1V. pt. II. p. 418. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 42. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 490, No. 25. Gerhard, Lycenide, t.11, f.1.
24 CATALOGUE OF
Hesperia Boetica, Fabricius, But. Syst. III. pt. 1. p. 280. Polyommatus Boeticus, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 6538. Papilio Colutez, Rossi, Faun. Etr. II. p. 155 (1795).
a.b.c.d. 8 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection.
e.f.g.h. 8 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
17. LYCAINA PAVANA, Horsfield. Lycena Pavana, Horsjield, Cat. Lep. Mus. B.LC. p. 77 (1828). ‘estwood, i Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 490, No. 41 (nec. P. Pavana, Kollar).
ab. 8 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
18. LYCAINA ELPIS, Godart Sp. Polyommatus Elpis, Godart, Enc. Meth. IX. p. 654 (1819). Lycena Elpis, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 76, t.1,f.4. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II. p. 42. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 490, No. 28.
a.b.c.d. 6 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection. e. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
19. LYCAANA CELENO, Cramer Sp. & Papilio Celeno, Cramer, Pap. Exot. 1. t. 31, f. C. D.
(1779). Donovan's Drawings in Bibl. Hope, Oxford.
Lyczna Celeno, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 490, No. 27.
Papilio Celerio, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. 11. p. 66 (1787).
Polyommatus Celerio, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 654.
Lycena Celerio, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. B.I.C. p. 75. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. IL. p. 42.
a.b.c. 8 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
oe Borneo, Presented by A. Lowe, Esq.
LEPIDOPTERA. 25
20. LYCHAINA ALEXIS, Stoll Sp.
Lycwena Alexis, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 11.
p. 42. & Papilio Alexis, Stoll, Suppl. Cramer’s Pap. p. 167, t. 38,
f. 3, 3a (1791).
Hesperia Alianus, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. 1. p.280 (1793).
Lycena Alianus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 738, t.1V.f. 1, 1a. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitt- son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 490, sp. 38.
Polyommatus Ailianus, Godart, Ene. Méth. IX. p. 654.
a.b.c.d. § 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection.
e. f. g. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
g.h. 8 %. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.
“The larva of L. Alexis feeds on the Butea frondosa, and was observed in the month of February in Java.’’—(Horsfield.) The larva and pupa of this species are figured on Plate 1, fig. 1, 1a.
21. LYCAENA PLINIUS, Fabricius Sp. _ Hesperia Plinius, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 284
(1793). ;
Lycena Plinius, Horsfteld, Cat, Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 72. Westwood, in Doubleday und Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 489, No. 17.
Papilio Plinius, Donovan, Ins. of India, t. 45, f. 1.
Polyommatus Plinius, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 658.
a.b.c. g 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection. d.e. f. & ¢%. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
22. LYCAANA THEOPHRASTUS, Fabricius Sp.
Hesperia Theophrastus, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 281 (1793). Lycena Theophrastus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p.73. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II. p. 41. VOL. I. E
26 CATALOGUE OF
Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 489, No. 10. Polyommatus Theophrastus, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 658. a. b. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal. e. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq. d.e. f.g. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
23. LYCANA ROSIMON, Fabricius Sp.
Papilio Rosimon, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. II. p. 71 (1787).
Lycena Rosimon, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E. I. C. p.71. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 11. p. 41. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 489, No. 8.
Polyommatus Rosimon, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 658.
Papilio Corydon, Cramer, Pap. t. 340, f. C.D.E. 1782 (nec. Fabr.).
abc. die 8 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s
Collection. f. g. Silhet. Presented by Colonel F. Buckley.
24. LYCHANA MALAYA, Horsfield. Lycena Malaya, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 70 (1828). Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 489, No. 15.
a. 6, Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
“This species is comparatively scarce in Java, having obtained only two specimens. In its habit it greatly resembles the indivi- duals of the genus Polyommatus.”—(Horsfield.)
25. LYCAINA ROXUS, Godart Sp. Polyommatus Roxus, Godart, Hne. Meth. IX. p. 659 (1819). Lycena Roxus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 70, t. 2, fi 4, 4a. Doubleday, Inst Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II. p. 41. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit- sows Diurnal Lep. p. 489, No. 7.
a. b. c. d. 8: 9%. Java... From Dr. Horstield’s Col- lection.
LEPIDOPTERA. 27
“ Hitherto this species has only been found in Java; it occurs in considerable numbers in the skirts of large forests; but from the great delicacy of the wings, it is not easily obtained in a perfect state.”’—(Horsfield.)
26. LYCHNA PSEUDOROXUS, Doubleday. _ Lycwna pseudoroxus, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. IL. p. 41 (1847). a. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the British Museum.
27. LYCAINA NYSEUS, Guérin Sp. Polyommatus Nyseus, Gwérin-Meéneville, in Delessert’s Souv. Voy. Inde, pt. II. p. 78, ¢. 22, f. 1, la (1843). Lycena Nyseus, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II. p. 40. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 489, No. 6.
a.b.c. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esgq., E.1.C.C.8. d.e. Madras. From Captain J. M. Jones’s Collection.
Genus CHRYSOPHANUS, Hiibner. Curysopuanus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 72 (1816). West- wood. Stephens. Potyommarus, Boisduweal. H. Scheffer. Doubleday. Lycana, Stephens (Iil.). Curtis (Guide).
28. CHRYSOPHANUS PHLAAS, Linneus Sp. Papilio Phleas, Linneus, Syst. Nat. II. p. 793 (1766). Chrysophanus Phleas, Hiibner, Eur. Schmett. Pap. f. 362, 363. Stephens, Cat. Brit. Lep. Brit. Mus. p. 17. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 498, No. 4. Polyommatus Phleas, Godart, Enc. Meth. 1X. p. 670. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 53. Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, 1V. pt. II. p. 417. Lycena Phileas, Stephens, Ill. Brit. Lep. H. I. p. 79. 2 Papilio Virgaureze, Scopoli, Ent. Carn. p. 181. Var. 2 Papilio Timzus, Cramer, Pap. t. 146, f. EF. Var. Papilio turcicus, Gerhard, Lycen. t. 5, f. 5.
28 CATALOGUE OF
a.b. g 9. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection. c.d. & 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey. e.
2. Darjeeling. Collected by the Messrs. Schlag- intweit.
29. CHRYSOPHANUS PAVANA, Kollar Sp.
& Polyommatus Pavana, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV.
pt. II. p. 416, ¢. 5, f 56 (1844), (nec. L. Pavana, Horsf:).
Thecla Panava, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s
Diurnal Lep. p. 487, No. 143 (1852).
a.b. 3. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
c. d.e.f. & @. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
Genus ILERDA, EF. Doubleday. Iterpa, EL. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 25 (1847). Tuecia, p. Boisduval. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. 30. ILERDA SENA, Kollar Sp. ¢ Polyommatus Sena, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, p. 415, t. 5, f. 3, 4 (1844). Thecla Sena, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 487, No. 142. ? Thecla Cadma, Boisduval, MIS. (1847). Ilerda Cadma, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt.I. p. 25, a. g. Darjeeling. Reserved from the Indian Collec- tion, Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855. 6. 2. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
31. ILERDA TAMU, Kollar Sp.
Polyommatus Tamu, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV. pt. IL. p. 417, #. 5, f. 7, 8 (1844). Thecla Tamu, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 487, No. 144. a.b. 8. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
Remark.—Upper-side of wings with glittering blue patches.
LEPIDOPTERA. 29
32. ILERDA ANDROCLES, Boisduval Sp.
Thecla Androcles, Boisduval, MS. (1847). Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 487, Wo. 141, tab. 75, f. 2. Terda Androcles, H. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II. p. 25. a. g. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the British Museum. b.c. 3. Darjeeling. Presented by Lieutenant Hugo James. d.e. 3. Darjeeling. Collected by Messrs. Schlag- intweit.
Reemark.—Upper-side of wings with glittering green patches. 33. ILERDA BRAHMA, Moore (Plate la, Fig. 4).
Llerda Brahma, n. sp.—Differs from the two preceding species in having the patches of the wings glittering coppery-gold colour, and a broader and longer exterior red band to the hind-wings.
eo ‘Darjeeling. Collected by the Messrs. Schlag- intweit.
34. ILERDA EPICLES, Godart Sp. Polyommatus Epicles, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 646 (1819). Thecla Epicles, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 92, t.1,f. 3. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 487, No. 140.
lerda Epicles, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 25.
? Heliophorus Belenus, Hiibner, Zutr. f. 785, 786 (1832). a.b.c.d. & 3. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection.
e. d. Darjeeling. Reserved from Indian Collection, Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
“This species is not uncommon in the acclivities near the confines of the extensive medial plain of Java.’’—(Horsfield.)
30 CATALOGUE OF
“The Ilerde are beautiful species, with naked eyes, setose palpi, antenne with long joints ringed with white, and a very well-marked club, and with three branches to the postcostal vein of the fore- wings.” —( Westwood, Diurnal Lep. p. 482.)
Genus THECLA, Fabricius.
Tuucia, Fabricius (in Illiger’s Magaz. V1.) (1807). PoLyoMMAtTws, p. Godart.
35. THECLA ONYX, Boisduval.
Thecla Onyx, Boisduval, MS. (1847). Myrina Onyx, H. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 22.
a. Moulmein. Presented by the Trustees of the British Museum.
Thecla Onyx.—UPPER-SIDE has the fore-wings dark brown, with a patch of white in the centre ; the posterior base, from the subcostal veinlet to the middle of the disc, cyaneous. Hind-wings light brown ; centre, from base to near exterior margin, cyaneous, paling to hght bluish-brown along the abdominal margin. ‘Tails three, two inner longish. Unpr-sipz pale ferruginous brown; a white fascia cross- ing the anterior and posterior wings towards anal angle, and ending upwards to abdominal margin in a greenish-metallic line, the latter being bounded inwardly by a narrow blackish line; a blackish spot and line at the anal angle, and another spot some distance off on the exterior margin.
Genus DIPSAS, Doubleday.
Dirsas, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II. p. 25 (1847). Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 479 (1852). |
Apunaus, p. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 11. p. 25 (1847).
Srrnon, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 77 (1816).
36. DIPSAS SYLA, Kollar Sp.
& Thecla Syla, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV. pt. II. p. 414, t. 4, f. 7, 8 (1844). Dipsas Syla, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 480, No. 1. & Thecla Pholus, Boisduval, ALS. (1847).
LEPIDOPTERA. 8]
Dipsas Pholus, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p- 25. ? Amblypodia Euphranor, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pet. II. p. 25 (1847).
a. 6. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.
b.c.d. 8. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
d.e. 9. Darjeeling. Reserved from the Indian Col- lection, Exposition Universelle at Paris.
“ This species, which is the type of the genus, has a general resem- blance to the types of Amblypodia, the male being golden-green on the upper surface of the wings, with a black margin (thus resembling Amblyp. Eumolphus), whilst the female has the disc of the fore-wings blue, with a white spot beyond the middle, and a broad dark brown margin. From the typical Amblypodie they are at once distinguished by the hairy eyes and palpi, and the want of an upper disco-cellular vein in the fore-wings.’”’—( Westwood.)
37. DIPSAS ATAXUS, Boisduval Sp.
Thecla Ataxus, Boisduval, MS. (1847). & Dipsas Ataxus, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II. p. 25. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 480, t. 74, f. 7.
a. 6. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley. b. 3. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Collection.
38. DIPSAS XENOPHON, Fabricius Sp.
Hesperia Xenophon, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 272 (1798).
Dipsas Xenophon, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit- son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 480, No. 3.
Polyommatus Xenophon, Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 640.
Papilio Xenophon, Donovan, Ins. of India, t. 41, f- 3.
Thecla Xenophon, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E. I. C. p. 94, t. IV. fi 2, 2a.
a.b.c.d.e. 8 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection.
32 CATALOGUE OF
“The larva of this species feeds on Schmiedelia racemosa, and was found in Java in considerable numbers.’’—(Horsfield.) The larva and pupa of D. Xenophon are figured on Plate 1, fig. 3, 3a.
39. DIPSAS MELAMPUS, Cramer Sp. 3 Papilio Melampus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. 1V. t.362, f. G.H. (1782). Aphneus Melampus, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II. p. 25. Hesperia Jarbas, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. II. p. 68 (1787). Dipsas Jarbas, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 480, No. 5. Polyommatus Jarbas, Godart, Enc. Meth. IX. p. 646. Papilio Jarbas, Donovan, Ins. of India, t. 40, f. 3. Thecla Jarbas, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 98. & Thecla Sorya, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, 1V. pt. II. p. 414, t. 5, f. 1, 2 (1844). a.b.c.d.e. 8 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection. fg.h. 38. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
The larva and pupa of D. Melampus are figured on Plate 1, fig. 2, 2a.
40. DIPSAS EPIJARBAS, Boisduval Sp.
Thecla Epijarbas, Boisdwval, US. ! Aphneus Epijarbas, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II. p. 26.
a. g@. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Hsq., Bd.ClGiS: :
b. 9. N. India. Presented by the Trustees of the British Museum.
c. d. Darjeeling. From the Indian Collection, Expo- sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
This is larger than D. Jarbas, the male having on the UPPER-SIDE of the fore-wings the dark brown border occupying the whole space between the anterior margin and the median vein (in the latter of which it is nearly black), and then branching off to exterior margin, and ending in a point at the middle of the hind margin. The uNDER- SIDE is of a duller tint, and has two whitish undulating lines crossing
LEPIDOPTERA. 33. \
the fore arid hind-wings, as also two short lines from the median to subcostal veinlet. The outer black spot is entirely encircled with yellow, and above the anal spot is a well-defined lunar-shaped streak of metallic green. The female is somewhat larger, with rounder wings, and is of a fulvous-brown, and may be distinguished by the similarity of the markings of the under-side. Expanse of wings in the male 1,7, in., in the female 1,2, in.
41. DIPSAS CHRYSOMALLUS, Hiibner Sp.
6 Zesius chrysomallus, Hibner, Zutrige, f. 301, 302 (1823). Chrysophanus chrysomallus, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 499, No. 29. 2 2 Myrina Setho, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Tl. p. 22.
a. ¢. 8S. India. Donor not known. b. 9. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq. c.d. 2. Locality and donor unknown.
D. chrysomallus.— Uprnr-sipe of male pale cupreous, outer- margin brownish; at anal angle three blackish spots. Tails three. UNDER-SIDE pinkish creamy-white; a band composed of roundish pinkish spots disposed irregularly across both wings; fore-wing with five, and hind-wing with eight pinkish spots towards the base ; anal angle with three spots, the two outer black, banded above with red, and the centre one bluish; near outer-margin is a line of indistinct marks; extreme outer-margin and tails pinkish. Female larger, wings more square, brown, tinged with bluish at base; spots on under-side, as in the male, but of a brighter colour.
42, DIPSAS ISOCRATES, Fabricius Sp. -
Hesperia Isocrates, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 266 (1793).
Dipsas Isocrates, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewtt- son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 480, No. 4.
Polyommatus Isocrates, Godart, Ene. Méth. IX. p. 633.
Thecla Isocrates, Westwood, Trans. Linn. Soc. II. p. 4, t. 1, and Donovan's Ins. India, 2nd edit. Downes, Caleutta Journ. N. H. II. p. 408.
Aphneus Isocrates, Doubleday, Inst Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II. p. 26.
VOL. I. F
34 CATALOGUE OF
Hesperia Pann, Lubricius, Ent. Syst. TIL. pt. 1. p. 276. Papilio Pann, Donovan, Ins. India, t. 38, f: 1 (nec. Drury).
a. b.c. d. & %. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
e. f. d. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Collection.
The following notice of the transformations of this interesting species was read before the Entomological Society of London, February 2, 1835, by J. O. Westwood, Esq., having been traced by Mr. Charles King, of Madras.
“The larvee of this butterfly reside in the interior of the pome- granate ; seven or eight, at least, having been reared in the interior of a small specimen of this fruit. Of the mode in which the eggs are deposited by the female in the interior of the pomegranate, no information has been received ; it is, however, probable that this is effected whilst the fruit is in its very young state. The caterpillars feed upon the seeds and inner part of the fruit, which is thus weak- ened, and rendered unable to support its own weight, and conse- quently liable to have its stem broken, and to fall to the ground with the first wind. This, however, would be destruction to the inclosed insects; since, in all probability, they would find it impos- sible to make their escape were the fruit to be suffered to lie rotting upon the ground. To obviate this evil, the caterpillars, when full fed, have the instinct to eat a hole, about a quarter of an inch in diameter, through the hard shell of the fruit, whilst it remains upon the tree ; through this hole they then creep to the stem of the fruit, and spin a white web, which they attach to the basal part of the fruit as well as to the stem, for about the distance of an inch along the latter. This web is sufficiently strong to support the pome- granate from falling after the wind has broken the stem near to the fruit, as is the case in the specimen of the fruit in hand.
_ From the circumstance of this specimen having as many holes in it as there were caterpillars inhabiting it, it is most probable that the web thus spun is a joint production of the whole.*
* Tt is curious, as evidencing the instinctive impulses under which each of the inclosed larvee must have acted, that, instead of availing themselves of the first aperture made in the fruit, each caterpillar should be at the trouble of making a hole for itself, a circumstance which renders it the more probable that all joined in spinning the web.
LEPIDOPTERA. 35
But it will be at once asked, What necessity could there be for the caterpillars to secure the fruit from falling after each has bored a hole and thus made its escape? This question is answered by the curious circumstance that, after so securing the fruit, the caterpillars return again into the pomegranate, in the hollow interior of which they undergo their transformation to the chrysalis state.
Here, too, we may notice another interesting fact, namely, that the insect has the precautionary instinct, which acts as a second inducement, to make the aperture in the fruit in that stage of its existence in which it is furnished with organs best adapted for the purpose ; for, had the larva omitted taking this step, the consequence would have been, that the poor insect, when come to its butterfly state, would have been a prisoner, totally unable to make its escape, being unprovided with any instrument sufficiently powerful to make a hole in the shell; therefore, in this butterfly, it is absolutely neces- sary that a complete aperture should be left open; and as this is a circumstance which necessarily leaves the pupa exposed, it is not surprising that nature should seldom resort to such a proceeding in the case of internal-feeding insects. Perhaps even in this almost solitary instance, we may fairly imagine that the situation is suff- ciently retired to insure them protection from many of their enemies. These chrysalides are attached horizontally upon the inner walls of the pomegranate, by means, first, of a patch of silk laid upon its sur- face, to the centre of which the tail of the chrysalis is affixed, and, second, of a slender silken thread, passing from side to side over the base of the abdominal segments. As to the manner in which the girthed suspension is effected after the larva has attached itself, I may be allowed to make the following short extract from Messrs. Kirby and Spence’s third volume, p. 212. In this order of insects, which have several modus operandi, some of the larvee which have a short and more rigid body (as Lycena Argus, and many more of the Papiliones rwrales and urbicole), ‘after having bent the head on one side so as to fix one end of the thread, bring themselves into a straight position, and, by a manceuvre not easily described, contrive to introduce the head under the thread, which they then bend them- selves to fasten on the other side, pushing it to its proper situation by the successive tension and contraction of their segments. A short time after this is effected, the skin of the caterpillar bursts, and its skin is gradually sloughed off beneath the girth, until the pupa is entirely naked; the exuvie being collected at the gation of the abdomen.
36 CATALOGUE OF
Another curious instance of instinct yet remains to be noticed. The butterfly, so soon as ever it has escaped from the puparium, must make its escape out of the hole formed by the larva; delay would be death, as the wings would soon acquire their full expansion of nearly a couple of inches; in which state it would, of course, be unable to creep out.
In the chrysalis state, the belly of the insect is placed in contact with the inner surface of the fruit; consequently, as the slit by which the butterfly escapes out of the puparium extends along the back, the under surface of the latter remains entire, the anterior lateral portions on each side the slit (extending as far as the whole coverings of the wings) curling up and lying close upon those parts which had covered the breast and limbs, leaving the abdominal portion in the same form as when it inclosed the insect.”
E. T. Downes, Esq., in the Calcutta Journal of Natural History, observes: “I am induced to call the attention of Entomologists to the caterpillar of the butterfly which is so destructive to the fruit of the pomegranate (Punicea granatum), as my observations regarding its habits do not correspond with the account given above. At the time the pomegranate is in flower, and at a very early period, the Hair Streak may be seen very busily occupied about the flowers, and I have little doubt that the eggs are deposited at the bottom of the calyx, from the position in which I have seen the abdomen of the butterfly placed ; as the fruit enlarges, the eggs are inclosed, and in this situation matured. Recollecting the history of this insect, I determined to enjoy the pleasure of seeing it go through its various stages (the pomegranate-tree being close to my door). In order that I might obtain a perfect insect, I surrounded several of the fruit with fine gauze, but in such a manner as not in the least to interfere with the caterpillar in its labour of connecting the fruit and stalk by means of the web ; but, to my astonishment and disap- pointment, this never took place; the caterpillars issued from the fruit, and, finding their escape impeded, underwent their change on the external part ; and so soon as this was effected, I removed the fruit from the tree for the purpose of placing it in a musquito gauze house in my room. Subsequently, I examined several of the fruit, but I never found any chrysalide, or the remains of any, inside the fruit. I was very careful in my observations, and I came to the conclusion that the caterpillars, in this instance, deserted the fruit when ready to undergo their change; and I have no doubt of the butterfly being the same, viz., ‘ Thecla Isocrates.’ ”
LEPIDOPTERA. 37
43. DIPSAS MALIKA, Horsfield Sp. (Plate 1a, fig. 5). Thecla Malika, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 90 (1829). Dipsas Malika, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 480, No. 11.
a. og. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
44. DIPSAS KESSUMA, Horsfield Sp. Thecla Kessuma, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 89 (1829). Dipsas Kessuma, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 480, No. 10.
a. 3. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
45. DIPSAS NASAKA, Horsfield Sp. Thecla Nasaka, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 91 (1829). Dipsas Nasaka, Westwood, in Doubleday and. Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 480, No. 8.
a. dg. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
46. DIPSAS VARUNA, Horsfield Sp. Thecla Varuna, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 91 (1829). Dipsas Varuna, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 480, No. 9.
a.b. dO. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
Genus APHNAIUS, Hiibner.
Avunxus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 81 (1816). Zeritis, Boisduval, MS.
47. APHNAUS PINDARUS, Fabricius Sp.
Hesperia Pindarus, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 262 (1798). Donovan, Ins. Ind. t. 38, f. 2.
Aphneus Pindarus, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. IL. p. 26.
Amblypodia Pindarus, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewittson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 479, No. 26.
Zeritis Brahmina, Boisduval, ALS.
38 CATALOGUE OF
a. g. N. India. Presented by the Trustees of the British Museum.
b. §. N. India, From Mr. Argent’s Collection.
c. ¢. N. India. Presented by Lieutenant Hugo James, 44th Beng. N. I.
d. 2. Canara. Presented by 8. N. Ward, Esq.
48, APHNAUS ETOLUS, Cramer Sp. ? Papilio Etolus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. t. 208, f: B.F. (1782)
(nec. Fabr.).
Papilio Vulcanus, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. II. p. 66 (1787). Donovan, Ins. Ind. t. 38, f. 3.
Aphneus Vulcanus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 81. EE. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 26.
Polyommatus Vulcanus, Godart, Ene. Méth. IX. p. 644.
Amblypodia Vulcanus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. pp. 106,107. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit- son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 479, No. 27.
a.b. g. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal. c. g. Canara. Presented by 8S. N. Ward, Esq.
d. 2. Calcutta. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
e. 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
49, APHN AUS LOHITA, Horsfield Sp.
Amblypodia Lohita, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.1.C. pp. 106, 107 (1829). Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewttson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 479, No. 19.
a.b. g 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
50. APHNUS SYAMA, Horsfield Sp.
Amblypodia Syama, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. pp. 107, 108 (1829). Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 479, No. 20.
a.b. 8 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
LEPIDOPTERA. 39
Genus AMBLYPODIA, Horsfield. Ampiyponis, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 98 (1828). West- wood, Diurn. Lep. p. 478. ARHOPALA, Boisduval. Dresas, p. E. Doubleday.
51. AMBLYPODIA NARADA, Horsfield. Amblypodia Narada, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 98,¢4.1, f. 8; #. 4, fi 4, 4a (1829). Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 23. Westwood, m Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 478, No. 9. Thecla Talazala, Botsduval, MS. Mus. E.1.C.
a. 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection. b. g. Java. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. The larva and pupa of 4, Narada are figured on Plate 1, fig. 4, 4a.
’ 52. AMBLYPODIA VIVARNA, Horsfield. Amblypodia Vivarna, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 99 (1829). Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit- son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 479, No. 10.
a.b. 8 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection. ce. 3. Java. From Mr. Argent’s Collection.
v 538. AMBLYPODIA APIDANUS, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Apidanus, Cramer, Pap. t. 137, f. F.G. g (1779).
Fabricius, Mant. Ins. 11. p. 69 (1787). & ¢ Amblypodia Apidanus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C.
p. 100. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 24. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 478, No. 3.
Hesperia Apidanus, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. Ill. pt. I. p. 280.
Polyommatus Apidanus, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 652.
Papilio Dorimond, Stoll, Suppl. to Cramer’s Pap. t. 37, f: 4, 4D. 2 (1791).
a.b.c.d.e.f. 8 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection. g.h: 8 2. Borneo. Presented by Hugh Lowe, Esq.
AO CATALOGUE OF
“Tn Java, the larva of Ambl. Apidanus feeds on the leaves of several species of Hugenia and Calyptranthes. It occurred not un- frequently, and was from time to time undergoing its change in my breeding-cages.’’—(Horsfield.)
The larva and pupa are figured on Plate 1, fig. 5, 5a.
54. AMBLYPODIA CENTAURUS, Fabricius Sp. Papilio Centaurus, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. 11. p. 68 (1787). Amblypodia Centaurus, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II. p. 24. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit- son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 478, No. 1. Polyommatus Centaurus, Godart, Ene. Méth. H. N. IX. p. 608. ft, 6. .8 2 sCherra, Poonjee. s¢.2. usillbet eres sented by Colonel Buckley. ce. d. 3 3. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagint- weit’s Collection.
55. AMBLYPODIA PSEUDO-CENTAURUS, Doubleday. Amblypodia Pseudo-Centaurus, Doubleday, List. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 11. p. 24 (1847). Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 478, No. 2. 3 2° Amblypodia Centaurus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.1.C. p. 102 (nec. Fabr.).
a.b.c. & 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
56. AMBLYPODIA SILHETENSIS, Boisduval Sp. Thecla silhetensis, Boisduval, Sp. Gén. II. (ined.). Amblypodia silhethensis, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. Suppl. p. 36 (1847).
a.b. 3 2. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
57. AMBLYPODIA HELUS, Cramer Sp. o Papilio Helus, Cramer, Pap. t. 201, f. F. G. (1782). Amblypodia Helus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.1.C. p. 103. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 478, No. 4. Polyommatus Helus, Godart, Ene. Meéth. H.N. IX. p. 652. Lucas, Hist. Nat. Lep. Exot. t. 44, f. 4.
a. 3. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
LEPIDOPTERA. 41
58. AMBLYPODIA CAMDEO, Doubleday (Plate 1a, fig. 6).
Amblypodia Camdeo, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II. p. 24 (1847).
a.b. § ?. N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
c.d. g. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
ef. d 2. Darjeeling. Frem Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Collection.
Amblypodia Camdeo.— Male, UpPER-SIDE pale violet-blue, with a whitish tint in the centre, and a dark mark at the end of the dis- coidal cell of the fore-wing; extreme edge of anterior margin of fore-wing, ciliz, tail, and a short tuft at anal angle, dark brown. Unper-s1pzE buff-brown ; fore-wing having near the base of discoidal cell a small blackish spot, then a longer square one, and parallelly beyond this another squarish undulated spot; then a series of seven oval and lunate spots across the wing, one between each veinlet, also some irregular-shaped spots disposed at the posterior side of the me- dian vein, all these being encircled by a narrow white band ; near and parallel with the exterior margin are two series of pale white marks, the space between these being of a darkish brown. Hind-wing with five black spots near the base (these spots on both wings forming a circle) ; beyond these are three, then two, and afterwards a series of somewhat smaller spots, this series ending upwards to abdominal margin in a long narrow mark, all being encircled as those in fore- wing ; near and parallel with the exterior margin are markings as in fore-wing; near anal angle are disposed some patches of black and metallic blue.
Female, UpPER-SIDE bright cyaneous, with a broad anterior and exterior margin to both wings; anal angle with two or three eyaneous lunar-shaped marks; abdominal margin in both sexes of a creamy colour; body dark brown. Uwnperr-stpz as in the male. Expanse of wings 2 in.
59. AMBLYPODIA EUMOLPHUS, Cramer Sp.
6 Papilio Eumolphus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. ¢. 299, Sf: G.H. (1782). 3 ¢ Amblypodia Eumolphus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p- 108. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 24. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 478, No. 8. VOL. I. G
42 CATALOGUE OF
Polyommatus Eumolphus, Godart, Ene. Méth. HN. IX. p. 652.
a.b. 8 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
60. AMBLYPODIA RAMA, Kollar Sp.
2 Thecla Rama, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV. pt. II. “ g P p. 412, t. 4, f. 1, 2 (1844).
a. g@. Canara. Presented by 8. N. Ward, Esq. b. 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
61. AMBLYPODIA PERIMUTA, Boisduval.
Amblypodia Perimuta, Boisduval, MS. E. Doubleday, Last of Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 24.
a. g. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the British Museum.
A. Perimuta.—Uvrrnr-sipe of the male glossy purple, with a nar- row black border on exterior margins. UNppr-stpE brown, glossed over with purple; fore-wing with two oval marks and an undulating line of a paler colour; hind-wing with a broad, uneven, and indis- tinctly-defined fascia of a creamy colour crossing from the anterior to abdominal margin, these wings being also marked with several oval and undulating lines ; fore-wing pointed at the anterior angle ; hind-wings rounded, without tails. Expanse of wings 1,5; in.
62. AMBLYPODIA EPIMUTA, Boisduval.
Amblypodia Epimuta, Boisduval, IS. EF. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 24.
a. g. Borneo. Presented by Hugh Lowe, Esq.
A. Epimuta.—Urrrr-sipE of the male wholly glossy purple. UNDER-SIDE brown, and covered with a series of undulating lines ; anal angle of hind-wing with a patch of metallic blue. Wings somewhat rounded. Without tails. Expanse of wings 1,%, in.
63. AMBLYPODIA QUERCETORUM, Boisduval (Plate 1a,
Sig. 7). Amblypodia Quercetorum, Boisduval, MS. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. TI. p. 25 (1847).
LEPIDOPTERA. 43
a. dS. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the British Museum. b.c. d. N. India. Donor unknown.
A. Quercetorum.—UPPER-sIDE dark brown; centre of wings deep purple. UnpeEr-stpE brown; fore-wing with a series of small dark spots near the exterior margin, then an undulating line, and towards the base some indistinct spots; hind-wing with a dark brown fascia running from the anterior angle across to middle of abdominal margin; an undulating dark line near exterior margin, and two small whitish elongated spots near anterior margin; anterior and posterior angle of fore-wing pointed ; hind-wing with the anal angle elongated. Expanse of wings 1% in.
64. AMBLYPODIA QUERCETI, Boisduval.
Amblypodia Querceti, Boisduval, MS. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. TI. p. 25 (1847).
a. b.c.d.e. 6 2. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
A. QuercetiMale, upPER-sIDE purple; fore-wing with broadish brown exterior margin commencing from middle of anterior margin ; hind-wing with broad brown margins. Female, uppEr-stpE with dis- coidal cell and posterior base of fore-wing, and middle of hind-wing, purple, the dise of fore-wing being somewhat lighter and pinky ; the rest of the wings brown. Uwnprr-stpp greyish-brown, slightly ru- fescent on fore-wing ; an undulating broad band of rufescent brown crosses the fore and hind-wings, another inwardly on the latter half across the wing, then two or three spots; near exterior margin of both wings is an indistinct angulated line; fore-wing angulated exteriorly ; hind-wing rounded; tail, one. Expanse of wings 1} in.
65. AMBLYPODIA DODONALA, Boisduval (Plate 1a, fig. 8). Amblypodia Dodonea, Borsduval, MS. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 25 (1847). a. b. c. d. 9. N. India, Presented by Colonel Buckley.
A. Dodonea.—Female, uPPER-sIDE, fore-wing with discoidal cell and posterior base blue, palest in the centre of disc, and intersected by dark veinlets, the. rest of wing dusky-brown ; hind-wing with
AA CATALOGUE OF
centre, blue; outer margin brown ; anterior and abdominal margins paler. Uwnprr-stpE dark cream-colour ; fore-wing paler posteriorly, with an ill-defined band near outer margin, then a broad undu- lating band, and some spots of a darker shining tint; hind-wing also with an ill-defined but more angulated band near outer margin, then two series of undulating lines, and also spots at base of wing. Shape of wings as in A. Querceti, but exterior margin of fore-wing more angulated. HExpanse of wings 13 in.
66. AMBLYPODIA GANESA, Moore (Plate 1a, fig. 9).
A. Ganesa, n. sp.— UPPER-SIDE, fore-wings, with discoidal cell and posterior base, sky-blue ; the end of discoidal cell and between dis- coidal veinlets white; rest of wing dark brown; hind-wing sky-blue to near exterior margin, rest brown; abdominal margin and ciliz paler. UNpDER-SIDE cream-white ; fore-wings nearly covered with broad undulating brown bands; hind-wings with ill-defined undu- lating bands; near outer margin of both wings appear a very faint undulated line and a series of dots. Wings shaped as in A. Querceti and A. Dodonea. Without tails. Expanse of wings 17 in.
a. b.c.d. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
67. AMBLYPODIA TIMOLEON, Stoll Sp.
Papilio Timoleon, Stoll, Suppl. to Cramer, Pap. t. 82, f. 4, 4D (1791).
Amblypodia Timoleon, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 478, No. 23.
Theela Nila, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, p. 413, t. 1V. f. 5,6 (1844), (nec. Th. Nila, Horsf). —
Amblypodia Lyco, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II. p. 23 (1847).
a. g. Bootan. (A. Lyco, Doubleday.) From Pem- berton’s Collection.
68. AMBLYPODIA ROCHANA, Horsfield (Plate 1a, f. 10).
¢ Amblypodia Rochana, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. EI.C. p. 108 (1829). Thecla Timoleon, Boisduval, Sp. Gén. Lép. t. 22, f. 4?
a. &. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
LEPIDOPTERA. 45
69. AMBLYPODIA VIDURA, Horsfield. S$ Amblypodia Vidura, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 118, t. 1, f. 6, 6a (1829). EH. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 23. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 478, Vo. 18.
a. g. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
70. AMBLYPODIA LONGINUS, Fabricius Sp. Hesperia Longinus, Mabricius, Ent. Syst. V. p. 430 (1798). Amblypodia Longinus, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. IL. p. 23. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit- son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 478, No. 16. Polyommatus Longinus, Godart, Enc. Mléth. IX. p. 634. Lucas, Lep. Exot. t. 44, f. 3. Bithys Longinus, Hiibner, Zutrage, f. 933, 934 (1837). a.b.c. 8 2. N. India. Presented by the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
71. AMBLYPODIA PSEUDOLONGINUS, Doubleday. Amblypodia Pseudolonginus, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. U1. p. 28 (1847). Westwood, in Double- day and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 478, No. 17. 6 2? Amblypodia Longinus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.L.C. p. 110, ¢.1,f. 7 (nec. Fabr.).
a.b.c.d.e. & 9%. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection.
“The larva of Amblyp. Pseudolonginus feeds on the leaves of a species of Loranthus, and was observed in the month of February.” —(Horsfield, MS.)
The larva and pupa of A. Pseudolonginus are figured on Plate 1, fig. 6, 6a.
2. AMBLYPODIA HYPATADA, Boisduval Sp. Thecla Hypatada, Boisdwal, MS. Myrina Hypatada, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II. p. 23.
a.b. d. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
46 CATALOGUE OF
A. Hypatada.—Male, uprnr-sipE, fore-wing, with discoidal cell, posterior base to posterior angle, brilliant light sky-blue; rest of wing dark brown; Aind-wing brilliant light sky-blue, with brown ciliz ; abdominal margin cream-colour. Unprr-stpE light creamy- brown, with a well-defined narrow undulating band of reddish-brown crossing the fore and hind-wings, terminating abdominally in a zig- zag manner on the latter ; near exterior margins an indistinct line; near anal angle two black spots, bordered anteriorly with red, and posteriorly with powdered white. ‘Tails broken off. Expanse of wings 1,5, in.
73. AMBLYPODIA NISSA, Kollar Sp.
Thecla Nissa, Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, IV. pt. I. p. 412, t. 4, f. 8, 4 (1844).
a. bc. 8 9.’ N. India: * Presented by Colonel Buckley.
74. AMBLYPODIA DEVA, Moore.
Ambl. Deva, n. s—Male, UPPER-SIDE, fore-wing, with discoidal cell and posterior base, brilliant deep blue, intersected by the dark median and submedian veinlets; costal margin and anterior half of wing to beyond posterior angle dark brown; hind-wing, with the centre from the base, brilliant deep blue; a broad anterior and narrow exterior margin of dark brown; along the exterior margin are disposed some blackish marks; a black spot at the anal angle, surrounded with whitish; abdominal margin pale brown; tails two, brown; cilize whitish. Unpnr-stpE cream-colour, with a series of interrupted marks disposed in an undulating line across the fore and hind-wings, and terminating in a zig-zag manner abdominally ; anal angle with a black spot, bordered anteriorly with red, and another of the same a short distance off on the exterior margin. Female, UPPER-SIDE paler blue, and with lighter brown margins. Expanse of wings in male 12 in.; female 1% in.
a.b. 8 9. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.
75. AMBLYPODIA JANGALA, Horsfield (Plate la, f. 11). ? Amblypodia Jangala, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. ELC. p- 118 (1829). Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit-
son's Diurnal Lep. p. 478, No. 22.
LEPIDOPTERA. 47
a. 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection. b.c. g. Darjeeling. From the Indian Collection, Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
A, Jangala.—Male, UPPER-SIDE brownish-black, with the discoidal cell and posterior base of the fore-wing and centre of hind-wing shining indigo-blue.
Genus MYRINA, Godart. Myrina, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 592 (1819). 76. MYRINA JAFRA, Godart.
Myrina Jafra, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 592 (1819). Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. ELC. p. 118, ¢. 11, f. 5, 5a. Lucas, Hist. Nat. Lep. Exot. t. 43, f. 4. Guérin-Méneville, Icon. Reg. An. Ins. p. 489, t. 81, f. 3. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II. p. 21. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 476, No. 1.
a.‘b.c. 6 2. Java: From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
77. MYRINA ACTE, Doubleday.
Myrina Acte, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 21 (1847).
a. N. India. Presented by the Trustees of the British
Museum. b. c. N. India. Presented by Lieutenant Hugo James, 44th Bengal N.I.
M. Acte—Uvrer-stpr dark smoky-brown ; hind-wing with three spots of white near anal angle; tail and anterior margin whitish. UnveEr-sIDE reddish chrome-yellow, with an indistinct undulating line crossing the fore and hind-wings, terminating abdominally on the latter in separate lighter spots; near anal angle brownish, with two black spots bounded anteriorly with metallic blue. Expanse of
wings 1 in. 78. MYRINA THARIS, Hiibner Sp. _ Oxylides Tharis, Hiibner, Zutr. f. 883, 884 (1837).
Myrina Tharis, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 476, No. 12.
48 CATALOGUE OF
Myrina Pharis, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 11. p. 22 (1847) ; Diurnal Lep. t. 74, f. 3.
a. India. Presented by the Trustees of the British Museum.
M. Tharis.—Uvrrer-stpE brown; fore-wing with a broad band from angle of abdominal margin across the wing to middle of exte- rior margin; a spot near to, and the margin of anal angle, tails and broad cilie pure white. Unpzr-stpr, with fore-wing chrome-red ; basal half of hind-wing slightly paler; anal half white, with patches of black disposed at anal angle and between the veinlets along exterior margin; across the wing, from abdominal margin to near anterior angle (separating the red and white colours), is a zig-zag line. Expanse of wing 1}in.; middle tail 3 in.
79. MYRINA LAPITHIS, Boisduval Sp.
Thecla Lapithis, Boisduval, MS. (1847). Amblypodia Lapithis, 4. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. U1. p. 28 (1847).
a. Moulmein. Presented by the Trustees of the British Museum.
M. Lapithis—Uvrer-stpE glossy-brown ; anal part of hind-wing tail, and ciliw, white, with a patch of light glistening blue at anal angle and between median veinlets. UNpbER-SIDE, fore-wing chrome- yellow, darker on anterior half; a white fascia from middle of anterior margin, spreading widely across to posterior margin, and bordered by blackish ; three separate blackish short lines across the anterior half of the wing ; hind-wing white ; extreme base and ante- rior angle yellow ; at base and in centre of wing are disposed several spots and short lines of black; anal angle black; a black spot at angle on exterior margin, these being bounded anteriorly with metallic silvery-green, and then yellow. Expanse of wings 1} in.
80. MYRINA LISIAS, Fabricius Sp. Papilio Lisias, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. 1. pp. 65, 261 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. III. pt. 1. p. 261. Myrina Lisias, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 598. Bois- duval, Sp. Gén. I. t. 22, fi 2. EH. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. UL. p. 21. Westwood, in
LEPIDOPTERA. 49
Doubleday .and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 476, No. 3.
a. 9. Moulmein. Presented by the Trustees of the British Museum.
81. MYRINA TRIOPAS, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Triopas, Cramer, Pap. Exot. IV. t. 320, f. G.H. (1782).
Papilio Amor, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. II. p. 65 (1787). Herbst, Pap. t. 302, f. 9, 10.
Myrina Amor, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 476, No. 4.
Polyommatus Amor, Godart, Enc. Meth. 1X. p. 620.
Zephyrius Amor, Guérin-Meéneville, Icon. Rég. An. Ins. p. 490, ¢. 81, f 6.
a. Canara. Presented by 8. N, Ward, Esq., E.I.C.C.S.
82. MYRINA ETOLUS, Fabricius Sp.
Papilio Etolus, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. II. p. 66 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. VII. pt. I. p. 264 (nec. Cramer, 1782).
Myrina Etolus, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 22. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit- son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 476, No. 9.
Polyommatus Etolus, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 639.
Amblypodia Etolus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.1.C. Paes, tly fe 9.
a. do. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection. b.c. ¢ 2. Dukhun. Presented by Colonel Sykes. d. . Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
83. MYRINA AMYNTOR, Herbst Sp. Papilio Amyntor, Herbst, Pap. t. 300, f. 5, 6. Myrina Amyntor, EL. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. IL. p.21. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit- son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 476, No. 15. a.b.c. 8 %. N, India. From Mr. Argent’s Col- lection. d. 2. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley. VOL. I. H
50 CATALOGUE OF
84. MYRINA ERYLUS, Godart Sp.
Polyommatus Erylus, Godart, Ene. Méth. TX. p. 633 (1819).
Myrina Erylus, 2. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. II. p. 22. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewtt- son's Diurnal Lep. p. 476, No. 14.
Amblypodia Erylus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.1.C. p. 111.
a. bc. @ 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection.
d. g. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the British Museum.
e. g. India. From Mr. Argent’s Collection.
85. MYRINA JALINDRA, Horsfield Sp. ? Amblypodia Jalindra, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 109 (1829). Westwood, in Doubleday and Hew- itson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 478, No. 21. ? Polyommatus Nedymond, Godart, Enc. Meth. 1X. p. 634 (1819) (nec. Cramer).
a. 9. Java (type). From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection.
b. g. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
c. 2. Canara. Presented by 8. N. Ward, Esq.
M. Jalindra.—Male, urrnr-stpE varying violet-blue; exterior margin of fore-wing, and anterior, exterior, and abdominal margin of hind-wing, brown; anal angle whitish. UNDER-SIDE as in female.
86. MYRINA NEDYMOND, Cramer Sp.
& Papilio Nedymond, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. t. 299, jf. £.F. (1782), (nec. Godart, Enc. Meéth.).
Myrina Nedymond,, Z. Doubleday, List of Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 22. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 476, No. 7.
Thecla Nedymond, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. BIC. p. 96 (1829).
a.b. @. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
LEPIDOPTERA. 5k
87. MYRINA CHITRA, Horsfield Sp. ? Thecla Chitra, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 97, t. 1, f. 5 (1829). Myrina Chitra, E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. IL. p. 22. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit- son's Diurnal Lep. p. 476, No. 8.
a.b. 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
88. MYRINA RAVINDRA, Horsfield. 3 ¢ Myrina Ravindra, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 117, #. 1, f- 11, lla (1829). Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 22. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 476, No. 5.
a.b.c.d. 8 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection.
89. MYRINA SUGRIVA, Horsfield Sp. (Plate 1a, fig. 12). Amblypodia Sugriva, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p- 105, t. 1, f, 10, 10a (1829). Myrina Sugriva, HL. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 21. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewit- son’s Diurnal Lep. p. 476, No, 2.
a. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
Genus LOXURA, Horsfield.
Loxura, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.L.C. p. 119 (1829). West- wood, Diurn. Lep. p. 475.
Marmessvs, p. Hiibner.
Mynrina, p. Godart.
90. LOXURA ATYMNUS, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Atymnus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. IV. t. 381, f. D.E. (1782).
Loxura Atymnus, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E. TI. C. p.121. Boisdwal, Sp. Gén. Lep. I. t. 7,73; ¢.11, J. 6, 6a. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 475. Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschnir, p. 411.
52 CATALOGUE OF
Hesperia Atymnus, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. II. p. 70 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 283.
Myrina Atymnus, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 594. E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. Il. p. 21.
Papilio Atymnus, Donovan, Ins. of India, t. 39, f. 1.
Marmessus Atymnus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. n. 828.
6.0. seid.) O09 sy Sava.c. Brom? Dr. .Horsfield’s Collection. f-g.h. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley. 2. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq. The female of this species, according to the observation of Dr.
Horsfield, “can be distinguished only by the structure of the anterior tarsi.”
91. LOXURA SURYA, Moore (Plate 1a, fig. 13).
L. Surya, n. sp.—Differs from LZ. Atymnus in having the fulvous colour of the UPPER-SIDE more intense and brighter; the blackish- brown border of the fore-wing is also darker, and which extends to the base of the wing, occupying the whole space between the costal vein and anterior margin; a patch of blackish-brown near base of anterior margin of hind-wing, abdominal margin brown. UNDER- SIDE dark ochreous.
a. Canara. Presented by 8S. N. Ward, Esq.
92. LOXURA PITA, Horsfield.
? Loxura Pita, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. H.C. p. 122 (1829). Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. t.'74, f. 1, 2, p. 472.
Myrina Pita, H. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. p. 21.
a. 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
Genus ANOPS, Boisduval.
Awnors, Boisduval, Sp. Gén. Lép. I. p. 6 (1836). Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 473.
Puapra, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. ELC. p. 124 (1829).
938. ANOPS THETYS, Drury Sp.
? Papilio Thetys, Drury, Jil. Ins. t. 9, f. 38, 4 (1770). Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. t. 238, f. D.
LEPIDOPTERA. 53
Anops Thetys, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. II. p. 20. & Papilio Phedrus, Fubricius, Mant. Ins. II. p. 79 (1787) ; Syst. Ent. III. pt. I. p. 307. Anops Phedrus, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 473. Polyommatus Phedrus, Godart, Enc. Méth. Hist. Nat. 1X. p. 675. & Candalides Phedrus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. n. 720 (1816). 2 Papilio Msopus, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. II. p. 79; Syst. Ent. III. pt. I. p. 307. Curetis Asopus, Hiibner, Verz. n. 1070 (1816). 6 ¢ Phedra terricola, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. B.I.C. p. 124 (1829).
a.b. @. N.India. Purchased. c. 2. Canara. Presented by 8. N. Ward, Esq.
94. ANOPS INSULARIS, Horsfield Sp. (Plate 1a, fig. 14). ¢ Pheedra insularis, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 125 (1829). Anops insularis, Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 473.
a. g. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
95. ANOPS CINYRA, Cramer Sp. & Papilio Cinyra, Cramer, Pap. Exot. III. ¢. 238, fi C. (1782). Candalides Phedrus, apud Hiibner, Zutrige, f. 263, 264 (nec. Fabr.).
a.b. g. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
In the three preceding species the hind-wings are more rounded than in A. Bulis and A. Santana.
96. ANOPS BULIS, Boisduval. ¢ Anops Bulis, Boisduval, MS. (1847). EH. Doubleday, List Lep. pt. Il. p. 21. Westwood, in Doubleday and Hewitson’s Diurnal Lep. p. 473, \t. 75, f. 5 (1852).
D4 CATALOGUE OF
a. 6. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
b.c. 3. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
d. 6. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
e. g. N.India. Donor unknown.
The female of this species may be distinguished by the white patches on the upprR-stpE of both wings being larger; the fore- wings having a disco-cellular dentiform mark of black. UNpDER-s1DE silvery creamy-white, and having a darkish band running from ante- rior angle of fore-wing in a straight line to anal angle of hind-wing, the whole surface of the under-side being covered with very minute dark-brown dots.
97. ANOPS SANTANA, Moore. \ Anops Phedrus, apud Boisduval, Spée. 1. Lép. I. t. 23, fi 1 f
a. &. Java.4 From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection. b.c. g. Java. From Mr. Argent’s Collection.
February 14th, 1857.
LEPIDOPTERA. 55
Stirps IT., with CHILOGNATHIFORM or JULIFORM Larva.
CuHILoGNATHIFORM or JuLirorm (part), Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. pp. 38,127 (1828). Swainson, Cabinet Cyclop. pp. 58, 63 (1840).
A. Parriio (part), Linneus—Danat CANDIDI. B. Pariuio (part), Linneus—Equitzs, Trors e¢ AcHIvt.
A.
Papttiones (part), Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 59 (1828).
Piériwes, Boisduval, Hist. Gén. des Lép. Amér. Sep. p. 2 (1829) ; id. Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. pp. 163, 402 (1836); id. Index Meth. Europ. Lép. p. & (1840). Westwood, Introd. to Mod. Class. Ins. II. p. 349; Syn. p. 87 (1840).
CorranEs, Boisduval, Hist. Gén. des Lép. Amér. Sep. p. 2 (1829).
Prerinz et Cottanm, Swainson, Cabinet Cyclop. pp. 87-9 (1840).
Preripmz, Dup. C. p. 23 (1846). E. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 32.
Ruopocerip#, Dup. C. p. 26 (1846).
Pruripi, Stephens, Cat. Brit. Lep. Brit. Mus. p. 3 (1850). Stain- ton, Manual Brit. Butt. pp. 12, 15 (1856).
Ruopvocerinpt, Stephens, Cat. Brit. Lep. Brit. Mus. p. 2 (1850).
Ler. Hexaropa (part), Latreille, Reg. Anim. V. p. 374 (1829).
Papitionipm (part), Swainson, Cabinet COyclop. p. 86 (1840). Stainton, Manual Brit. Butt. pp. 10, 12 (1856).
Danal Fuavi, MM. Denis et Schieffermiiller, Wien. Verz. p. 164 (1776).
Genus CALLIDRYAS, Boisduval.
CatiipryAs, Boisduval, Hist. Gén. et Icon. des Lép. et Chen. Amer. Sep. p. 73 (1829); id. Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 607. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 66.
Coutas, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. BIC. p. 128 (1829).
Catopsitia, Murtia, Pamsis, Conoris, Hiibner, Verz. (1816).
56 CATALOGUE OF
98. CALLIDRYAS PYRANTHE, Linneus Sp.
Papilio Pyranthe, Linneus, Syst. Nat. II. p. 763 (1767). Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. p. 44 (1781).
Callidryas Pyranthe, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 611 (1836). Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 88 (1844) ; id. Diurnal Lep. p. 67.
Colias Pyranthe, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 97 (1819). | Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 129.
Papilio Chryseis, Drury, Ins. I. ¢. 12, f. 3, 4 (1770).
Papilio Gnoma, Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. p. 50; id. Syst. Ent. App. p. 828 (1775); Ent. Syst. I. pé. I.
p. 210.
Papilio Nephte, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. 1. p. 190 (1793).
Papilio Alcyone, Cramer, Pap. I. t. 58, fi A. B.C. (1779).
a.b. @ @. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection. c.d. g 9. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor, 1844.
The larva and pupa of C. Pyranthe are figured on Plate 1, fig. 8, 8a, discovered in Ceylon by HE. L. Layard, Esq., from whose drawings our figures are copied.
99. CALLIDRYAS PHILIPPINA, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Philippina, Cramer, Pap. t. 361, f. C_D. (1782).
Callidryas Philippina, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 609 (1836). Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. App. p. 147; Diurnal Lep. p. 67 (1847).
Colias Philippina, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 99 (1816). Godart, Enc. Meéth. IX. p. 96 (1819). Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 1380 (1829).
a.b.c.d. 8 %. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
100. CALLIDRYAS ALCMEONE, Cramer Sp. Papilio Alemeone, Cramer, Pap. II. ¢. 141, f #. (1779). Fabricius, Spec. Ins. Il. p. 44 (1781); id. Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 196 (1798). Callidryas Alemeone, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. p. 627.
LEPIDOPTERA. 57 Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p, 40; id. Diurnal Lep. p. 68. Colias Alemeone, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p.97. Hors- Jield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.L.C. p. 181. Catopsilia Alemeone, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 98 (1816). Var. 2 Papilio Jugurtha, Cramer, Pap. Exot. II. t. 187, f. EF. (1779). Colias Jugurthina, Godart, Enc. Meéth. IX. p. 96. Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.ILC. p. 182. ? Var. ? Papilio Crocale, Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. t. 55, f. C. D.
abc. g @. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection.
d.e. f. Var. 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection.
g-h. & 9. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
1.j. Var. 9. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
“This species is very abundant in Java.’”’—(Horsfield.) The larva and pupa of C. Alemeone are figured on Plate 1, fig. 7, 7a, discovered in Ceylon by HE. L. Layard, Esq.
101. CALLIDRYAS HILARIA, Cramer Sp.
3 Papilio Hilaria, Cramer, Pap. IV. t. 339, f. A. B. (1782). Callidryas Hilaria, Boisdwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 626. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 39; id. Diurnal Lep. p. 68. & Colias Hilaria, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 97. Hors- Jield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 132. Catopsilia Hilaria, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 98. Papilio Titania, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. V. p. 28 (1798). ? Papilio Catilla, Cramer, Pap. III. t. 229, f. D.E. (1782). Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 209. Colias Catilla, Godart, Encyel. Méth. 1X. p. 95. Var. 2 Papilio Pomona, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. Ul. pt. I. p. 218. VOL. I. I
58 CATALOGUE OF
a.b.c.d. g %. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection.
e. d. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor, 1844.
fg. 36 %. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
h. 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
102. CALLIDRYAS SCYLLA, Linneus Sp.
Papilio Seylla, Linneus, Syst. Nat. II. p. 763 (1767). Cramer, Pap. I. t. 12, f. C.D. Sulz., Ins. edit. Rem. t.15, f.6. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. 11. p.47( 2); id. Hnt. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 201. Donovan, Ins. Ind. t. :
Callidryas Scylla, Boisdwval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 631. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 40; id. Diurnal Lep. p. 68.
Colias Scylla, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p.99. Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 95. Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. ELC. p. 138.
od Papilio Cornelia, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. Il. p. 21 (1787).
a.b.c.d. 8 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection.
“In Java, the larva of this species feeds on various species of Cassia, particularly on the C. fistula and C. obtusifolia ; it is, how- ever, occasionally found on other plants. It is extremely abundant, particularly in the early part of the rainy season, after the renewal of the foliage of these plants. I must, however, remark, that the _various species of Colias resemble each other so closely in the larva state, that the distinction of species is extremely difficult. The greatest number of specimens obtained by breeding belong to this species (C. Scylla); but in examining the series put up in Java in illustration of the drawings prepared during the progress of this research, I observed several specimens of C. Jugurthina and C. Al- cmeone, a circumstance which shows their near resemblance in the larva state. Among these specimens is contained that remarkable variety of C. Jugurthina figured by Cramer with the name of Papilio Crocale.’’—(Horsfield.)
The larva and pupa of C. Scylla are figured on Plate 1, fig. 9, 9a, from Java. ;
LEPIDOPTERA. 59
Genus GONEPTERYX, Leach. GoneptTeRyx, Leach, Edinb. Ene. IX. p. 128 (1815). Awnreos, Hibner, Verz. p. 99 (1816). Gonopreryx, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 598 (1836). Gontarreryx, Westwood, Introd. Syn. p. 87 (1839). Raopocera, p. Boisduval.
1038. GONEPTERYX NIPALENSIS, E. Doubleday. Gonepteryx Rhamni, G. &. Gray, Lep. Ins. of Nepal, t. 5, f. 1 (nec. Linn.). Gonepteryx nepalensis, H. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 71, n. 9 (1847). a. dg. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal. b.c. § $. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey. d. g. Ladakh. Presented by Captain R. Strachey. e. g. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
Genus DERCAS, Boisduval. Dexrcas, Boisduval, MS. (Doubleday, Diuwrn. Lep. p. 70, 1847).
104. DERCAS VERHUELLI, Van der Hoeven Sp.
Colias Verhuellii, Van der Hoeven, Tijdschrift voor Nat. Gesch. t. 8, f. 3, 4 (1838).
Dereas Verhuellii, Botsdwal, MS.
Gonepteryx Verhuellii, Z. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. t. 8, Sf: 3, p. 71, n. 8; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. App. p. 10 (1848).
2? Rhodocera Lycorias, H. Doubleday, Gray’s Zool. Mise.
p. 77 (1842).
a.b. & 9. N.India. Purchased.
c. g. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
This genus differs from Gonepteryw (Rhamni) “in having the claws furnished with a distinct pulvillus, and in its much slenderer feet and antenne.”’—(E. Doubleday.)
60 CATALOGUE OF
Genus HEBOMOIA, Hiibner.
Hesomora, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 95 (1816). Tpnt1as, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 595 (1836). Pieris, p. Godart.
Coxtas, p. Horsfield.
105. HEBOMOIA GLAUCIPPE, Linneus Sp.
Papilio Glaucippe, Linneus, Syst. Nat. 11. p. 762 (1767). Clerck, Icones, t. 35, f. 1. Drury, Ins. I. ¢. 10, f. 3, 4 (1770). Fabricius, Spec. Ins. Il. p. 45 (1781) ; id. Ent. Syst. IIT. pt. 1. p. 198. Cramer, Pap. U1. t. 164, fF, ABC,
Hebomoia Glaucippe, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 95. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 63.
Pieris Glaucippe, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 119.
Colias Glaucippe, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 180.
Iphias Glaucippe, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 596. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 37.
a.b. @ 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection. c. ¢. Borneo. Presented by H. Lowe, Esq.
d.e. & 9. Dukhun. Presented by Colonel Sykes. f. d. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
“This genus, of which as yet we know but two species, is easily known by its large size, the gradually thickening antenne, the pecu- liar form of the palpi, and the presence of a disco-cellular nervule. The minute terminal joints of the palpi and the form of the pupa in- dicate an affinity to Anthocharis ; its antenne and the form of the larva point out an equal one to [Colas] Callidryas.”’—(Doubleday.)
“ This insect is not unfrequent in Java; the larva feeds on a species of Capparis, distinguished by the native name of Wanwannan: Feb- ruary to April.’’—(Horsfield.)
The larva and pupa of H. Glaucippe are figured on Plate 1, fig. 10, 10a; from Java.
Genus ERONIA, Hiibner.
Eronta, Hiibner, Samml. Exot. Schmett. (1806-27). Vaterta, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. ELC. p. 1389 (1829). My.oruris, p. Hiibner.
LEPIDOPTERA. 61
106. ERONIA VALERIA, Cramer Sp. & Papilio Valeria, Cramer, Pap. Exot. I. t. 85, f. A. (1779).
Eronia Valeria, Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 65, n. 1.
Mancipium Vorax Valeria, Hiibner, Summl. Exot. Schmett. p. (1806-27).
Acrea Valeria, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 93.
Pieris Valeria, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p.154. Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 444. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 25.
Pontia (Valeria) Valeria, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus.
ELC. p. 139. Pieris Hippia, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. Ill. pt. I. p. 59 (1793).
Danais Hippia, Godart, Ene. Meth. 1X. p. 193. ? Danais Anais, Bougainville, Voy. de la Thétis, t. 44, f. 2 (1837). ? Pieris Indica, #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 25 (1844). Var. 2 Papilio Philomela, Fabricius, Hnt. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 57.
a.b. @. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection. c. 6. Borneo. Presented by H. Lowe, Esq.
d.e. 6 @. Dukhun. Presented by Colonel Sykes. f. 2. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal. g.h. 2. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
107. ERONIA AVATAR, Moore (Plate Ia, fig. 1).
E. Avatar, n. sp—Male, urpr-stpn greenish or bluish-white ; Jore-wings, with the anterior and exterior margins, and the veins, black ; hind-wings along the exterior margin slightly undulated with black, which extends along the veinlets. Unprr-stpE mother-o’- pearl-white, with the veinlets blackish.
a.b.c.d. 8. N. India. Presented by Lieutenant Hugo James.
e.f. g. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Collection.
There appears to be no variation whatever in this species, eighteen specimens before me being all precisely alike.
62 CATALOGUE OF
Genus COLIAS, Fabricius. Coutas, Fabricius (Illiger, Mag. VI. p. 284, 1807). Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 633. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. Cototis, Zerenn, Hiibner, Verz. (1816). Evurymus (Swaimson). Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. pp. 129, 184 (1829) ; Swaims., Zool. Ill. 2nd ser. fol. 60 (1832).
108. COLIAS EDUSA, Fabricius. Papilio Edusa, Fubricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 206 (1793). Hiibner, Europ. Schmett. Pap. f. 429-31. Colias Edusa, Ochsenheimer, Schmett. von Hur. IV. pt. II. p. 82. Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 101. Boisduval, Spéc. Gen. Lép. I. p. 638. E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 41; id. Diurnal Lep. p.'74, n. 7.
a.b. g. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
c.d.e. f. 8 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
g. 2. N.India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
h.t. 9. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.
109. COLIAS HYALE, Linneus Sp.
Papilio Hyale, Linneus, Syst. Nat. Il. p. 764 (1767). Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 207.
Kurymus Hyale, Swainson. Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. ELC. p. 184 (1829).
Pieris Hyale, Latreille, Gén. Crust. et Ins. XIV. p. 118 (1805).
Colias Hyale, Ochsenheimer, Schmett. von Europa, IV. p. 32 (1816). Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 33. Boisdwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 650. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 147; id. Diurnal Lep. p. 75, n. 23.
Papilio Paleno, Hibner, Eur. Schmett. Pap. f. 438, 439.
a.b.c. g ¢%. Punjaub. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
110. COLIAS NERIENE, Fischer.
Colias Neriene, Fischer, Entomol. de la Russie Lép. t. 11, f. 3, 4 (1820-22). Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Leép. I.
LEPIDOPTERA, 63
p. 646. Herr. Scheffer, f. 30, 31, 32 (1844). Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 147; id. Diurnal Lep. p. 74, n. 18.
a. bc. 8 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
d.e. f.g. & 2. Punjaub. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
Genus TERIAS, Swainson.
Trrtas, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 1st ser. text to t. 22 (1820). Horsfield. Xanturnia, Boisduval et Léconte, Icon. Lép. Am. Sept. p. 48 (1828). Leptosia, Eurema, Apaits, Hiibner, Verz. (1816).
111. TERIAS HECABE, Linneus Sp.
Papilio Hecabe, Linneus, Syst. Nat. II. p. 763 (1767). Cramer, Pap. Exot. II. t. 124, f- B.C. Fabricius, Spec. Ins. Il. p. 42; Ent. Syst. IIT. pt. 1. p. 192. Sulz., Ins. edit. Roem. t. 15, f. 7.
Terias Hecabe, Swainson, Zool. L1l. 1st ser. t. 22. Hors- field, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 135. Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 669. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 44; id. Diurn. Lep. p. 79, n. 29.
Pieris Hecabe, Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 1384.
a.6. & 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
c. d. g. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
2. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection. 3. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection. ie
Canara (S. India). Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.
d. e. f
“ This is one of the most common species of diurnal Lepidoptera, having a wide range through intratropical Asia and the Eastern Islands. In Java, it was frequently obtained by breeding, and the larva feeds on the MMschynomene Sesban, and is found abundantly from January to April.’—(Horsfield.)
The larva and pupa of Z. Hecabe are figured on Plate 1, fig. 11, 11a ; from Java.
G4. CATALOGUE OF
112. TERIAS SARI, Horsfield. Terias Sari, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 186 (1829). Terias Hecabe, var. ?, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 669. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 79, n. 29.
a. 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection. b. c. Borneo. Presented by Hugh Lowe, Esq.
“ Clearly distinguished from 7. Hecabe by the breadth and interior outline of the posterior border of the fore-wings above, as well as by the large quadrangular apical spot and the peculiarity of the mark- ings underneath.”’—(Horsfield.)
118. TERIAS TILAHA, Horsfield. Terias Tilaha, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. H.I.C. p. 136 (1829). Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 668. E. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 79, n. 28; id. List Lep.
Brit. Mus. App. p. 11.
a. 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
114. TERIAS BLANDA, Boisduval. Terias Blanda, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 672 (1836). 2. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 45; id. Diurnal Lep. p. 79, n. 35.
a. ¢. China. Presented by the Trustees of the British Museum.
b. S. Darjeeling. From the Indian Collection, Ex- position Universelle at Paris, 1855.
115. TERIAS HARINA, Horsfield. Terias Harina, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.L.C. p. 187 (1829). Boisdwval, Spéc. Gén. Lep. 1. p. 668. #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 44; id. Diurnal Lep. p. 79, n. 27. a. b. & @. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection.
c.d.e. &. Darjeeling. From the Indian Collection, Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
LEPIDOPTERA. 65
116. TERIAS LATA, Boisduval.
Terias Leeta, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 674 (1836). E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 45; id. Diurnal Lep. p. 79, n. 39.
gd %. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection. 3 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey. fg. Darjeeling. From the Indian Collection, Expo- sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
a. b. c..d. Biurs
117. TERIAS VENATA, Moore (Plate Ia., fig. 2).
T. Venata, n. sp —Intermediate in shape between 7. Leta and T. Drona, having the fore-wings less sharply produced at the anterior angle than in 7. Leta, yet more so than in 7. Drona; markings on the UPPER-SIDE of the fore-wings as in T. Leta, but the brown border extending to the posterior angle; hind-wings narrowly bor- dered with brown; UNDER-SIDE clear yellow, with only a disco-cel- lular dot, and one between each veinlet on the outer margin of both wings. Expanse of wings 1} in.
a. b.c. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
118. TERIAS DRONA, Horsfield. Terias Drona, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 137,
t. 1, f. 18 (1829). Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p- 675. EH. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 79, n. 40.
a. g. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection. b. c. d. g. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
Genus THESTIAS, Boisduval.
TueEst1as, Boisdwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 590 (1836). Ixtas, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 95 (1816).* Preris, p. Latreille, Godart.
Ponttra, p. Horsfield.
* This name being so near that of Ixia, employed in Botany, cannot be retained.
VOL. I. K
66 . CATALOGUE OF
119. THESTIAS AENIPPE, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Mnippe, Cramer, Pap. II. ¢. 105, fi C.D. t. 229, J. B.C. (1779). Fabricius, Spec. Ins. Il. p. 48; Ent. Syst. VII. pt. I. p. 204.
Thestias Alnippe, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 591. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 36; id. Diurnal Lep. p. 61, n. 1.
Ixias Knippe, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 95.
Pieris nippe, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 120.
Pontia Ainippe, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. EI.C. p. 143.
a.b.c. & ¢. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
d. §. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Col- lection.
f. g- & var. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
120. THESTIAS MARIANNE, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Marianne, Cramer, Pap. III. t. 217, f/ C.D.E. (1780).
Thestias Marianne, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 592. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 36; id. Diurnal Lep. p. 61, n. 2.
Ixias Marianne, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 95.
Pieris Marianne, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 120.
Pontia Marianne, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. B.1.C. p. 142.
Papilio Sesia, Fubricius, Spec. Ins. U1. p. 47 (1781).
Ixias Bebryce, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p.95 (1816).
a.b. § 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
c. g. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
d.e. 8 2. Madras. From Captain J. M. Jones’s Collection, 1856.
121. THESTIAS PYRENE, Linneus Sp. Papilio Pyrene, Linneus, Syst. Nat. II. p. 762 (1767). Cramer, Pap. II. t. 125, f. A.B.C. Thestias Pyrene, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 598. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 36; id. Diurnal Lep. p. 61, n. 8. Ixias Pyrene, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 95.
LEPIDOPTERA. 67
Pieris Pyrene, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 120.
Pontia Pyrene, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 143. Papilio Rhexia, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. II. p. 23 (1787). Ixias Anexibia, Hubner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p.95 (1816).
a. g. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
6. 2. Assam. Donor unknown.
c. 9. Darjeelmg. From Pearson’s Collection.
d.e. 9. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo- sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
122. THESTIAS VENILIA, Godart Sp. Pieris Venilia, Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 121 (1819). Thestia Venilia, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 594. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 36; id. Diurnal Lep. p. 61, n. 5. Pontia Venilia, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 143. 2 Papilio Anippe, apud Cramer, II. ¢. 157, f. 0. D. S Thestias Balidia, Boisduval, MS. Mus. E.L.C.
a.b. @ 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
Genus IDMAIS, Botsduval.
Ipmats, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 59 (1836). Mancrrium, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.IC. p. 141 (1829).
123. IDMAIS CALAIS, Cramer Sp. 3 ¢ Papilio Calais, Cramer, Pap. I. t. 58, fi C. D. (1779) ; t. 351, f, A—D. Idmais Calais, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 587. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 36; id. Diurnal Lep. p. 59, n. 4. & Papilio Amata, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. 1. p. 202 (1793). Pieris Amata, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 131. Pontia (Mancipium) Amata, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. ELC. p. 141. ? Papilio Ciprea, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. U1. pt. 1. p. 202.
a. b.c.d. India. Donor unknown. e. f. Madras. From Captain J. M. Jones’s Collection.
68 CATALOGUE OF
124. IDMAIS PHISADIA, Godart Sp. Pieris Phisadia, Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 132 (1819). Idmais Phisadia, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 587. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 59, No. 3. Pontia Arne, Klug, Hhrenb. Symb. Phys. Ins. t.'7, f: 1—4 (1829-45).
a. b.c. d. N. India. Donor unknown.
125. IDMAIS DYNAMENE, Klug Sp. Pontia Dynamene, Klug, Hhrenb. Symb. Phys. Ins. t. 7, fF: 5, 6 (1829-45). Idmais Dynamene, Boisduval, Spée. Gén. Lép. I. p. 588. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 59, n. 5.
a.b.c. Punjaub. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
126. IDMAIS FAUSTA, Olivier Sp. Pieris Fausta, Oliv., Voy. en Syrie, t. 33, f. 4 (1801-7). Idmais Fausta, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 586. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 59, n. 2. Pieris Fausta, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 182 (1819).
a. g. Punjaub. Presented by Colonel Hearsey. b. d. N. W. India. Donor unknown.
Genus CALLOSUNE, £. Doubleday. —
Antuocuaris (CatLosuneg), Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 57 (1847). Evucuioi, APHRODITE, p. Hibner. Mancirium, p. Horsfield.
127. CALLOSUNE EUCHARIS, Fabricius Sp.
Papilio Eucharis, Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 472 (1775).
Anthocharis (Callosune) Eucharis, Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 57, n. 15.
Pieris Eucharis, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 124.
Anthocharis Eucharis, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p.568. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 35.
Papilio Aurora, Cramer, Pap. III. ¢. 299, f. A—D. (1782).
Pieris Titea, Godart, Ene. Meth. 1X. p. 124 (1819).
LEPIDOPTERA. 69
Pontia (Mancipium) Titea, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. BLO. p. 141. Euchloé Coéneos, Hubner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p.94(1816).
a.b. India. Donor unknown.
c. Madras. Donor unknown.
d. Madras. From Captain J. M. Jones’s Collection, 1856.
128. CALLOSUNE DANAE, Fabricius Sp. Papilio Danaé, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. Il. p. 22; Syst. Ent. p. 476 (1775). Donovan, Ins. of Ind. t. Anthocharis (Callosune) Danaé, Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 57, n. 17. Pieris Danaé, Godart, Ene. Meth. IX. p. 124.
Pontia (Mancipium) Danaé, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. ELC. p. 141. .
Anthocharis Danaé, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. I. p. 570. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 35. Papilio Eborea, Cramer, Pap. IV. t. 352, f. C—F. (1782). Aphrodite Eborea, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 94. a.b.c. 8 2. India. Donor unknown. d. 9. Madras. From Captain J. M. Jones’s Col- lection, 1856.
129. CALLOSUNE ETRIDA, Boisduval Sp. Anthocharis Htrida, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 576
(1836). Anthocharis (Callosune) Etrida, Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p- 57, n. 25. a.b.c.d.e.f. 8 %?. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
Genus PONTIA, Fabricius. “Pontia, Fabricius. MeLeay. Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 430 (1836). Nina, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 140 (1829). 130. PONTIA NINA, Fabricius.
Papilio Nina, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 194 (1793).
70
CATALOGUE OF
Pontia Nina, Boisduwval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 481. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 24; Diurnal Lep. p. 40, n. 2.
Pieris Nina, Godart, Hne. Méth. 1X. p. 162.
Pontia (Nina) Nina, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 140.
Papilio Xiphia, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. 11. p. 20 (1787).
Leptosia chlorographa (var.), Hubner, Zutrage, n. 47, 48 (1818).
abc. 8 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection.
d. 8. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.
e. 2. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
J. 3d. N.India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
Genus PIERIS, Schrank.
Pieris, C. p. Schrank, F. B. II. 1. p. 164 (1801). Boisdwval, Spée.
Gén. Lép. 1. p. 434. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 42.
Mytoruris, Appras, Perryuysris, Denias, Catrnmmta, Ponta,
Betenois, Ack@A, ANAPHMA, CatopHaGa, SyncHLok, Hubner, Verz. (1816).
Lrvconta, Donzel, Ann. Soc. France, VI. (1887). Pieris, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 127 (1829). Pontia, p. Horsfield.
131. PIERIS NERO, Fabricius Sp.
& Papilio Nero, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. WI. pt. I. p. 158 (1793). Donovan, Ins. of India, fig. Pieris Nero, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 485. Doubleday, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. p. 28; Diurnal Lep. p. 51, n. 155. ? Pieris Thyria, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 147 (1819). Guérin, Icon. Reg. An. Ins. t.'77, f. 1. Pontia Thyria, Horsfield, Zool. Journ. IV. p. 69, t. 4, f. 2 (1829).
a.b. @ 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection. c.d. Presented by T. Tatum, Esq.
LEPIDOPTERA. ra
182, PIERIS ROUXI, Boisduval. Pieris Rouxii, Boisdwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 481 (1836). Doubleday, Diwrnal Lep. p. 50, n. 148. Pieris Namouna, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p- 281 (1844).
a.b.c. g %. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection. d.e.f. 8 ¢. Borneo. Presented by H. Lowe, Esq. g. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
h. Madras. From Wight’s Collection.
’ 133. PIERIS PANDA, Godart Sp. Pieris Panda, Godart, Ene. Méth. TX. p. 147 (1819). Boisduval, Spée. Gén. Lép. I. p. 485. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 28; Diurnal Lep. p. 50, n. 154.
a.b.c.d. 8 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection.
g 134. PIERIS HIPPO, Cramer Sp. 2. Ziceneta @ Papilio Hippo, Cramer, Pap. III. ¢. 195, f. B.C. (1782). Pieris Hippo, Godart, Ene. Meéth. 1X. p. 143. Bois- dwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 534. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 32. 3 Papilio Phryne, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 196 (1793). | Pieris Phryne, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 28; Diwrnal Lep. p. 50, n. 149. Pieris Eleonora, Boisdwval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 481 (1836). Share Enyo, Boisduwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p.481 (1836). ® g{ Papilio Lyncida, Cramer, Pap. II. t. 131, f. B. (1779). a.b.c.d.e. § 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection. f- &. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection. gh. 8 %. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley. z.j. d. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Collection.
72 CATALOGUE OF
1385. PIERIS NERISSA, Fabricius Sp. Papilio Nerissa, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 192 (17938). Pieris Nerissa, Godart, Enc. Meth. IX. p. 142. Bois- duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 585. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 50, n. 142. Acrea Nerissa, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 93.
a. @. Assam. Donor unknown.
136. PIERIS EGA, Boisduval. Pieris Ega, Boisdwwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 536 (1836). Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 32.
a.b. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq. c. N. India. Donor unknown.
137. PIERIS NEOMBO, Boisduval (Plate Ia., fig. 3, 2).
Pieris Neombo, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 589 (1839). Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 50, n. 135.
a.b. § 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
188. PIERIS MESENTINA, Cramer Sp. Papilio Mesentina, Cramer, Pap. III. t. 270, f. A.B. (1782). Pieris Mesentina, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 180. Bois- duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 501. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 80; Diwrnal Lep. p. 46, n. 50. Pontia Mesentina, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E. I. C. p. 142. Papilio Aurota, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 197 (1793). a.b. @ 9. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal. c. die. f. & @. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey. g. %, with black borders. Madras. From Captain J. M. Jones’s Collection, 1856.
LEPIDOPTERA. 73
139. PIERIS LIBYTHEA, Fabricius Sp.
Papilio Libythea, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 190 (1793). Donovan, Ins. Ind. t.
Pieris Libythea, Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 46, n. 44.
Pieris Libitina, Godart, Ene. Méth. IX. p. 133 (1819). Boisdwal, Spéc. Gién. Lép. I. p. 499.
? Papilio Zelmira, Cramer, Pap. IV. ¢. 320, f C—F.
(1782).
a.b. 8 2. India. Donor unknown. c. g. N.India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
140. PIERIS PANDIONE, Hiibner Sp. Hiposcritia Pandione, Hiibner, Zutrage, f. 651-2 (1826). Pieris Pandione, Boisduwwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 537. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 32; Diurnal Lep. p. 50, n. 1386.
a. g. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection. b.c.d. § 9. N. India (?). Purchased.
' 141. PIERIS PAULINA, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Paulina, Cramer, Pap. II. ¢. 110, f #.F. (1779). Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. 1. p. 189.
Pieris Paulina, Godart, Enc. Meéth. IX. p. 142. Bois- duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 538. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 33; Diurnal Lep. p. 50, n. 137.
Catophaga Leis, Hiibner, Zutrige, f. 771, 772 (1827).
a.b.c.d. 8G. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection.
e. d. Borneo. Presented by H. Lowe, Esq.
fg. 8 %. N.India. Purchased.
h.i. 8 9. Darjeeling. From the Messrs. Schlag- intweit’s Collection.
‘ 142. PIERIS DURVASA, Moore. { v}~ |
Pieris Durvasa, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (1857), p. ; Annulosa,t. ,f. 6. VOL. I. L
74, CATALOGUE OF
a.b.c.d. 8 9. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlag- intweit’s Collection. e.f. 2. Assam. From McClelland’s Collection.
Pieris Durvasa, n. sp— UPPER-stipE white; male, fore-wing, from middle of costal margin, curving transversely, apically, and scolloped to near end of outer margin, black, and having near the apex some white marks, generally three, the outer ones being sometimes indis- tinct; base of costal margin and body greenish; on the middle of disco-cellular veinlets is a round black spot, and another more quad- rate spot between the first and second median veinlets, the latter spot slightly touching the scolloped black outer margin. Female, black colour broader; the quadrate spot larger and broadly confluent at the outer angle’s angles with the outer margin, thus forming a white spot on middie of outer margin ; hind-wing of female with a marginal row of blackish spots, the extreme margin and anal angle being yeHowish-white. Unprr-stpn, apex of fore-wing pale yellow, the black forming only a curved transverse bar, besides the two black spots ; hind-wing wholly pale yellow, and having a small disco-cellular | black spot; body yellowish. Form of wings as in P. Paulina and P. Pandione. Expanse of wings 2} in. to 33 in.
143. PIERIS INDRA, Moore. Pieris Indra, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (1857), p. ; Annulosa, t. Sef. Oe
a. 3. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Col- lection.
Pieris Indra, n. sp—UPrer-s1pE dark brown; fore-wing with a central longitudinal space of white from the base, also two small white spots near anterior angle; Aind-wing with the anterior base brownish greenish-white, also with two white spots near anterior angle. UNDER-SIDE, fore-wing with a broad irregular fascia from middle of anterior margin to posterior angle; anterior angle chrome- yellow, with some white parting the two colours; basal half white, tinged with straw-yellow along discoidal cell; hind-wing chrome- yellow, minutely irrorated with brown ; anterior half of discoidal cell and space between each veinlet near outer margin white, also a dark brown dot on disco-cellular veinlet. Wings shaped as in P. Paulina, Fabr. Expanse of wings 3 in.
Remark.—The nearest ally of Pieris Indra appears to be P. Lalage, Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. t. VI. fig. 5.
LEPIDOPTERA. 75
144, PIERIS NIPALENSIS, G. R. Gray. Pieris Nipalensis, G. R. Gray, Lep. Ins. Nepal, p. 9, t. 6, f- 1, 3 (1882). Pieris Brassice, Linneus, var. EH. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 32. a. &. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection. b. 2. N.India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey. c. d. Madras. From Wight’s Collection.
145. PIERIS GLICIRIA, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Gliciria, Cramer, Pap. Exot. Il. ¢. 171, f ££. (1779).
Pieris Gliciria, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 524. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 32; Diurnal Lep. p. 48, n. 102.
Catophaga Gliciria, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 93.
Pieris Glaphyra, Godart, Ene. Méth. IX. p. 160 (1819).
a. d. Assam. From McClelland’s Collection. b. 2. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection. c. 2. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley. d. 9. Chusan. Presented by Dr. Cantor, 1844.
146. PIERIS DAPLIDICE, Linneus Sp.
Papilio Daplidice, Linneus, Syst. Nat. II. p. 760 (1767). Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 191. Hiibner, Eur. Schmett. Pap. f. 414, 415.
Pieris Daplidice, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 128. Bors- duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 544. HE. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 33; id. Diurnal Lep. p. 48, No. 95.
Synchloé Daplidice, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 94.
a. 2. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
Several other specimens of P. Daplidice are in the collections of Colonel Hearsey and J. O. Westwood, Esq.
147. PIERIS REMBA, Moore.
Pieris Remba, n. sp.—Uvrer-stpe pale yellowish-white ; anterior half of fore-wing blackish-brown ; some blackish on outer margin of
76 CATALOGUE OF
hind-wing. Uwnpzr-s1pz, broadly along costal margin and anterior half of fore-wing dull greenish-yellow, smeared with blackish ; rest white ; hind-wing dull greenish-yellow, smeared with darker colour. Shape of wings as in P. Coronis, Fabr. Expanse of wings 22 in.
a. Canara, Malabar Coast. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.
148. PIERIS NAMA, Doubleday. ¢ Pieris Nama, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 28 (1844); Diurnal Lep. p. 46, n. 38. Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (1857); Annulosa,t. ,f-1,2,h 9.
a. g. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the British Museum.
b. g. Darjeelmg. From Pearson’s Collection.
c. g. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
d. g. e.f.g. %. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlag- intweit’s Collection.
Pieris Nama.—Male, uprER-stpE white ; fore-wing with a narrow brown line along anterior margin, curving and widening across near the middle of wing, and again tapering to posterior angle; hind- wing tinged with blackish (as if from intensity of that colour on the under-side) along outer margin, where the veinlets are dark brown. Female, brown, with three longitudinal white streaks in middle of fore-wing, and two in the hind-wing, these streaks in some speci- mens being confluent, and occupying nearly the whole of the middle of both fore and hind-wings. UNnprEr-stpE, along anterior, and widening to the outer margin of fore-wing, greenish-yellow, the rest white ; hind-wing greenish yellow, darker on the veins, and nearly white along discoidal cell towards anterior angle. Expanse of wings from 2} to 3 in. j
149. PIERIS CORONIS, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Coronis, Cramer, Pap. I. t. 44, f. B. (1779). Fabricius, Spec. Ins. II. p. 45; Ent. Syst. ILI. pt. I. p. 198.
Pieris Coronis, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 132. Bois- duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 471. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 27; Diurnal Lep. p. 46, N. 30.
LEPIDOPTERA. ni
Pontia Coronis, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.0. p. 144, t. 4, f. 9, larva,—9a, pupa. Var. Papilio Evagete, Cramer, Pap. III. ¢.221, ff FG. (1782). Var. Papilio Zeuzippe, Cramer, Pap. IV. ¢. 362, f. E.F. (1782).
a.b.c.d. 8 %. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection.
e. 9. Dukhun. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
fg. 3%. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
The larva and pupa of P. Coronis are figured on Plate 1, fig. 12, 12a, from Java.
150. PIERIS JUDITH, Fabricius Sp.
Papilio Judith, Fubricius, Mant. Ins. II. p. 22 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 202. Donovan, Ins. Ind. zt. M
Pieris Judith, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 121., Bois- duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 468. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 27; Diurnal Lep. p. 45, n. 30.
Pontia Judith, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 144.
Acrea Judith, Hiibner, Zutrige, f. 669, 670.
a.b.c.d. @ 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col-
lection. e. 2. Pinang. Presented by Dr. Cantor, 1844.
“This species is very abundant in Java.””—(Dr. Horsfield.)
151. PIERIS LEA, E. Doubleday. Pieris Lea, Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 27 (1844) ; Ann. N. H. XVII. p. 23 (1846) ; Diurnal Lep. p. 45, n. 31. Pieris Clemanthe, Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. t. 6, f. 3 (1847).
a. 6. Borneo. Presented by the Trustees of the British Museum. b.c. d. 3 $. Borneo. Presented by Hugh Lowe, Esq.
78 CATALOGUE OF
PIERIS, Horsfield.
152. PIERIS THESTYLIS, E. Doubleday.
Pieris Thestylis, H. Doubleday, Gray’s Zool. Mise. p. 76 (1842) ; List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 25; Diurnal Lep. p. 44, n. 1.
a.b. $ 2. Assam. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
c. 9. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
d.e. f. & 9. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlag- intweit’s Collection.
153. PIERIS SETA, Moore.. ‘%- + -ZA eslyles Pieris Seta, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (1857), p. ; Annulosa, t.44 ,f. 3.
a. 2. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
Pieris Seta, n. sp— Uvrrrr-stpe blackish-brown ; fore-wing with two rows of narrowish white marks, two lengthened marks between median and submedian veinlets, and four small spots within discoidal cell; hind-wing with a marginal row of whitish spots; another row from anterior margin widening towards the anal angle; abdominal margin broadly whitish, the latter tinged with yellow; also a white linear mark in discoidal cell. Unpnr-stpE as in the upper-side, but with all the markings on the hind-wings yellow. Wings shaped as in P. Thestylis, Doubleday. Expanse 32 in.
154. PIERIS BELLADONNA, Fabricius Sp.
Papilio Belladonna, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. pé. I. p. 180 (1798). Donovan, Nat. Rep. t. 35 (1828).
Pieris Belladonna, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 447. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 25; Diurnal Lep. p. 44, n. 2.
Pieris Horsfieldu, G. R. Gray, Gray's Zool. Mise. p. 32 (1832) ; Lep. Ins. Nepal, p. 7, t.8, f.2. Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 448. Herr. Schaffer, Pap. Exot. liv. 1. f. 18, 14 (1853).
a. b.c. 8 9. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection. d. 8. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
e.f. d %. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Collection.
LEPIDOPTERA. 79
155. PIERIS SANACA, Moore. Pieris Sanaca, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (1857), p. Annulosa, t. gfe au
a.b. Darjeeling Presented by Colonel Buckley.
. >
Pieris Sanaca, n. sp.—UPrEr-sipE white; fore-wing with the veins and veinlets broadly clouded with black, leaving only a row of lanceolate white spots on the outer margin, and another row of more linear marks extending across the disc; hind-wing with the veins and veinlets sharply defined with black ; discoidal and median veins clouded with black, the latter broadly so; also a marginal row of angular lunate marks; anterior base and anal angle bright yellow. UNDER-SIDE, fore-wing as in the upper-side, but the white markings more clearly defined, those near the anterior angle being yellowish ; hind-wing with the dark colour broader, and the white spaces nearly covered with yellow. Shape of wings as in P. Belladonna. Expanse 3} in.
156. PIERIS CRITHOE, Boisduval. Pieris Crithoé, Boisduval, in Guérin et Perch, Gén. Lép. b “3 f ° G8—) pid. Spec. ' Gen. Lep. 1. p. 450 (1836). Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. App. p. 7; Diurnal Lep. p. 44, n. 3.
a@ 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
.
157. PIERIS EGIALEA, Cramer Sp. Papilio Egialea, Oramer, Pap. II. ¢. 189, f. D.E. (1779) ; ja id. III. ¢. 253, fi HE. Pieris Egialea, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 450. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. App. p.7; Diurnal Lep. p. 44, 1. 4. Delias Apriate, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 91 (1816). Pieris Pasithoé, var., Godart, Ene. Méth. IX. p. 148.
a.b.c. d. g 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection.
158. PIERIS PASITHOE, Linneus Sp. Papilio, Pasithoé, Linneus, 8. N. Il. p. 755 (1767). Fabricius, Ent. Syst. U1. pt. 1. p. 179. Pieris Pasithoé, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 148. Bois-
80 CATALOGUE OF
duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 451. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 26; Diurnal Lep. p. 44, n. 5. Delias Pasithoé, Hubner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 91. Papilio Porsenna, Cramer, Pap. I. t. 48, f: D.#. (1779) ; id.. IV. ¢. 352, f. A.B.
a.b. g 2. Dukhun. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
159. PIERIS THISBE, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Thisbe, Cramer, Pap. III. t. 233, f. C. (1782).
Pieris Thisbe, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 449. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 25; Diurnal Lep. p. 44, n. 6. G. R. Gray, Lep. Ins. of Nepal, p. 8, t. 7, f. 1.
Pieris Acalis, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 148 (1819).
a.b. 8 %. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.
160. PIERIS EUCHARIS, Drury Sp.
Papilio Eucharis, Drury, Ins. II. ¢. 10, f. 5, 6 (1778). Cramer, Pap. III. ¢. 201, f B.C. ; t. 202, f. C.
Pieris Eucharis, Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 44, n. 10.
Pontia Eucharis, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 92.
Papilio Hyparete, Fubricius, Ent. Syst. III. pt. I. p. 178 (1793), nec. Linn.
Pieris Epicharis, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 153. Bois- duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 456. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 26.
a.b. & ?. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of
Bengal.
c.d. § 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
The larva and pupa of P. Eucharis are figured on Plate 1, fic. 18, 18a, from Canara, Southern India, where it was discovered by S. N. Ward, Esq., E.I.C.C.S., and from whose drawing our figures were copied.
161. PIERIS HYPARETE, Linneus Sp.
Papilio Hyparete, Linn., S. N. II. p. 763 (1767). Clerck, Icon. t. 38, f. 2, 3.
LEPIDOPTERA. 8]
Pieris Hyparete, Godart, Enc. Méth. TX. p. 153. Bois- duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 455. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 26; Diurnal Lep. p. 44, n. 9.
Pontia Hyparete, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 92.
Papilio Antonoé, Cramer, Pap. II. t.187, f. C.D. (1779) ; id. ¢. 320, f. A.B. (nec. Stoll).
a.b.c.d. 8 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection.
162. PIERIS HIERTE, Hiibner Sp.
Pontia Hierte, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p.92 (1816) ; id. Zutrige, f. 77, 78.
Papilio Antonoé, Stoll, Suppl. a Cramer Pap. t. 33, jf: 2, 2B. (1791), nec. Cramer (1779).
Pieris Antonoé, Boisduwval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 454. Doubleday, Inst Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 26; Diurnal Lep. p. 44, n. 8.
Pieris Hyparete, var., Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 158.
a.b.c. 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
163. PIERIS AGOSTINA, Hewitson.
Pieris Agostina, Hewitson, Exot. Butt. pt. I11.; Pieride, t.1,f. 1, 2 (1852).
a. d. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Collection.
P. Agostina.— UrrEr-stpE cream-colour ; hind-wings more tinted than the fore-wings; fore-wing with the costal margin grey; the apex, to beyond the middle of the outer margin, black, marked with a row of five white spots ; hind-wing with the border of the under- side seen through. UNpER-sIDE, fore-wing with all the veins broadly black ; hind-wing of a rich orange-yellow, with a submar- ginal line of black, and marginal spots of the same colour.. Expanse of wings 2,8, in.
164, PIERIS DESCOMBEST, Boisduval.
Pieris Descombesi, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 465 (1836). Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 27; Diurnal Lep. p. 45, n. 19. VOL. I. M
82 CATALOGUE OF
a.b. & %. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the British Museum.
c. 2. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
d.e. § 9. N.India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
~ 165. PIERIS BELISAMA, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Belisama, Oramer, Pap. III. ¢. 258, f. A. B.C.D. (1782).
Pieris Belisama, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 147. Bois- duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 464. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 27; Diurnal Lep. p. 45,
n. 18. Cathemia Belisama, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 92 (1816). a. b. €. d. e. f. 8 9%. Java. “From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
The larva and pupa of P. Belisama are figured on Plate 1, fig. 14, 14a, from Java.
“ The larva of this species feeds on a species Bf Dioscorea, and was very abundant during the rainy season, from December to February.”
—(Horsfield, MS.)
166. PIERIS AUTOTHISBE, Hiibner Sp. (Plate a., fig. 4). Delias Autothisbe, Hiibner, Samml. Haxot. Schmett. p. ‘ (1806-27). Pieris Autothisbe, Boisdwval, Spée. Gén. Lép. I. p. 452. Doubleday, Inst Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 26; Diurnal Lep. p. 45, n. 29.
a. 9. Java. Presented by the Trustees of the British Museum.
167. PIERIS CORONEA, Cramer Sp.
Papilio Coronea, Cramer, Pap. I. t. 68, f: B. C. (1779) ; & id. ¢. 861, f. G. H. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. 111. pé. 1. p. 201. Pieris Coronea, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 151. Bors- duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 474. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 28; Diurnal Lep. p. 46, n. 62.
LEPIDOPTERA. 83
Anapheis Coronea, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 98 (1816). ? Papilio Deiopeia, Donovan, Ins. of New Holl. t. (1805).
a.b.c.d. @ 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection.
168. PIERIS VISHNU, Moore (Plate Ia., fig. 5). +
Pieris Vishnu, n. sp.— UPPER-s1DE, base of fore-wing white; anterior half black, with a short row of small white spots across anterior angle; hind-wing, basal two-thirds white, the rest black ; body whitish. Unpzr-stpz, fore-wing as in the upper, but the base yellowish ; hind-wing with the basal half fine yellow, anterior half black, with a marginal row of eight red lunate spots. Wings shaped as in P. Coronea, Cramer. Expanse of wings 2} in.
a. 6. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
Genus APORIA, Hiibner.
Apvorta, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. (1816). Pruris, p. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep.
169. APORIA AGATHON, G. R. Gray Sp.
Pieris Agathon, G. BR. Gray, Gray's Zool. Misc. p. 33 (1832) ; List Lep. Ins. Nepal, p. 8, t. 8, f- 1. Bois- dwal, Spée. Gén. Lép. I. p. 447. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 25; Diurnal Lep. p. 48, n. 85.
Var. Pieris Phryxe, Boisdwval, Spéc. Gen. Lép. I. p. 446 (1836). Blanchard, Voy. de Jacquemont, Ins. t. 2, f.1 (1840). a.b. g 2. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection. c. 9. Cherra Poonjee. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
At leu
170. APORIA SORACTA, Boisduval Sp. Pieris Soracta, Boisduwval, MS. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 48, n. 86 (1847); List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. App. p. 7. a. India. Donor unknown. b. Darjeeling. Reserved from Indian Collection, Ex- position Universelle at Paris, 1855.
tc, Iw *
84. CATALOGUE OF
Aporia Soracta, Boisd.—Uvrrnr-stpn white as in A. Crategi ; fore-wing with the veinlets on the anterior half and outer margin broadly clouded with black, confining the white within a series of oval spaces ; hind-wing, with the veinlets for a short distance only from the margin, and ciliz sharply defined with black; between each veinlet from anterior margin to anal angle a lanceolate black mark. Unperr-stpr with all the veins and veinlets sharply and broadly defined with black, also the lanceolate marks; base of wing yellow. Expanse of wings 2} in.
B.
PapiLiones (part), Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. p. 59 (1828).
Papinionip#, Leach, Edinb. Encycl. IX. p. 127 (1815). Dup. C. p. 21. EH. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p.1. Westwood (Introd.). Stephens. G. R. Gray. Stainton.
PaprtionipEs, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. pp. 163, 171 (1836) ; et Index Méth. Eur. Lép. p. 1 (1840). Westwood (Introd.). Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des Ins. 11. p. 325 (1845).
PaPILIONIN» et Parnassin®, Swainson, Cabinet Cyclop. pp. 87, 90 (1840).
Papruiontinl, Stephens, Cat. Brit. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p.1 (1850). Stainton, Manual Brit. Butt. pp. 12, 14 (1856).
Arcuontes Heroicr, A. Domrnanrss, et A. Saprentes, Hibner.
Pap.-Parnassil (part), Linneus et Fabricius.
Lepr. Hexapopa (part), Latreille, Reg. Anim. V. p. 374 (1829).
PaPILionID# ( part), Swainson, Cab. Cyclop. p. 86 (1840).
Papitionit ( part), Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des Ins. 11. pp. 322, 324 (1845).
CHEVALIERS, Boisduval, Hist. Gén. des Lép. Amér. Sep. p. 2 (1829).
Genus PARNASSIUS, Latreille. Parnassius, Latreille, H. N. des Crust. et Ins. XIV. p. 110 (1805). Doritis, Fabricius, Syst. Gloss. (ined.). Parnassis, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 90 (1816). Preris, 4. Schrank, F. B. II. I. p. 160 (1801).
171. PARNASSIUS HARDWICK, G. R. Gray. Parnassius Hardwick, G. R. Gray, Gray's Zool. Mise. p. 82 (1832) ; Lep. Ins. Nepal, p. 7, t. 4, f 1, 1a.
LEPIDOPTERA. 85
Boisduval, Spéc. Gen. Lép. 1. p. 400. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 21; Diurnal Lep. p. 27, n. 10. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 76, n. 852, ¢. 12, f’ 8—11; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 91.
a.b. g. N. India. Presented by Colonel Hearsey.
This species was taken by Major Charlton in Chinese Tartary, at an elevation of 15,000 feet.
Genus LEPTOCIRCUS, Swainson. Leproctrcus, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 2nd ser. t. 106 (1832). - Iputcuipes, pt. Hiibner, Zutrige, f. 645-6 (1832). Lamprosura, Boisduval. 172. LEPTOCIRCUS CURIUS, Fabricius Sp. Papilio Curius, Pubricius, Mant. Ins. I. p. 9 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. II. pt. I. p. 28. Donovan, Ins. Ind. t. 47, f. 1. Leptocircus Curius, EZ. Doubleday, Zoologist, III. cum fig.; List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 19; Diurnal Lep. p. 23,7. 1,4. 4%, fil. G. BR. Gray, Cat..Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 73, n. 336; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 86. a.b. 8 ¢. N.India. Presented by Colonel Sykes. c.d. 8 9. Cherra Poonjee. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
173. LEPTOCIRCUS MEGES, Zinken-Sommer Sp.
Papilio Meges, Zinken-Sommer, Nova Acta Acad. Nat. Cur. XV. p. 161 (1831).
Leptocircus Meges, #. Doubleday, Zoologist, 111. p. 23, Jig.; List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 20; Diurnal Lep. p. 23, n.2. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 73, 2. 337.
Leptocircus Curius, apud Swainson, Zool. Ill. 2nd ser. t. 106. Botsdwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 381; t. 3, B.f- 1; evt.1, Cf. 3.
Erycina Curius, apud Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 827.
Tphichides Curius, apud Hiibner, Zutrdge, f. 645-6.
a.b. d ?.. Java. From Mr. Argent’s Collection.
86 CATALOGUE OF
Genus TEINOPALPUS, Hope. TEINOPALPUS, Hope, Trans. Linn. Soc. XIX. p. 181 (1848).
174. TEINOPALPUS IMPERIALIS, Hope. 6 Teinopalpus imperialis, Hope, Trans. Linn. Soc. XIX. p. 131, ¢.11,f/1, 2. Westwood, Arcana Ent. t. 59. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. I. p.1; Diurnal Lep. p.2. G. BR. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 80, 2. 867 ; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 95. ? Teinopalpus Parryie, Hope, Trans. Linn. Soc. XIX. p. 132. Westwood, Arcana Ent. t. 60. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 2.
a.b. &. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.
c. g. Darjeeling. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
d.e.f. 8 9. Darjeeling. Reserved from Indian Col- lection, Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
“This beautiful genus, of which one species only is yet known, may be distinguished at a glance from the others of this family, by its long porrect palpi. There is little else in its structure to separate it from Ornithoptera or Papilio, though some of its peculiarities in- dicate an approach to Thais, a genus in which the palpi are more developed than in any other of the Papilionide, with the exception of Teinopalpus. The posterior wings differ materially im the two sexes ; in the male they are dentate, one-tailed ; in the female, three- tailed.
Nothing is known of its habits beyond the fact of its inhabiting the highest ranges of the Himalayas, especially towards the frontiers of Assam, and there it seems to be of very rare occurrence.’’— (Doubleday, Diurnal Lep.)
Genus ORNITHOPTERA, Botsduval. OrnitHoPTERA, Boisduval, Faune de V Océan. t. 4, f. 1 (1882). Tropes, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. 87 (1816).
Ampurtistus, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 2nd ser. t. 98 (1883). Paprinio (OrnirHoprera), G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. (1852). 175. ORNITHOPTERA RICHMONDIA, G. R. Gray. Papilio (Ornithoptera) Richmondia, G. FR. Gray, Cat.
LEPIDOPTERA. 87
Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 2, ¢. 2, f: 1, 2 (1852) ; Lust of Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 2.
a.b. g@ 9. Richmond River, New South Wales. Collected by F. Strange, Esq. From Captain Parry’s Collection.
176. ORNITHOPTERA DARSIUS, G. R. Gray. Papilio (Ornithoptera) Darsius, G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p.5, v.11 (1852) ; List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. Pap. p. 4. Ornithoptera Amphimedon, apud E. Doubleday, Gen. Diurnal Lep. t. 1, f. 2, 8.
a.b. g. Ceylon. Donor unknown. ce. 9. Drawing. Ceylon. From Jonville’s Collection.
The larva and pupa of Ornithop. Darsius are figured on Plate II., fig. 2, 2a, from Ceylon, where discovered by E. L. Layard, Esq., from whose drawings our figures were copied.
q 177. ORNITHOPTERA POMPE US, Cramer Sp. ? Papilio Pompeus, Cramer, Pap. Ex. t. 25, f- A. (1775). Esper, Ausl. Schmett. t. 24, f 2, 2. Ornithoptera Pompeus, /. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p- 4, n. 9. Papilio (Ornithoptera) Pompeus, G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 5, n. 18; List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 5. ? Papilio Astenous, Fubricius, Syst. Ent. II. p. 448 (1775) ; Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 19.
Troides Astenous, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 88.
2 Papilio Minos, Cramer, Pap. Ex. t. 195, f. A. (1782).
Troides Minos, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 88.
3d ¢ Papilio Heliacon, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 19 (1793). Donovan, Ins. of Ind. t. 22, f:1; ex Jones, Icon. ined. I. t. 42.
Ornithoptera Heliacon, Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p.178. E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. pu.
Amphrisius Nymphalides, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 2nd ser. t. 98.
88 CATALOGUE OF
Papilio Amphrisius, pt. Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p. 27. Papilio Amphrisius, apud Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. t. IV. f. 18, larva et pupa. a.b.c. d.e.f. 8 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection. g. d. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection. h. i. 8. Cherra Poonjee. Presented by Colonel Buckley. j. &. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Col- lection. The larva and pupa of Ornithop. Pompeus are figured on Plate IL.,
fig 1, la, from Java, where it “feeds on a species of Aristolochia, bear- ing the native name of Wallas. March. Scarce.”—(Horsfield, MS.)
178. ORNITHOPTERA RHADAMANTHUS, Boisduval. Ornithoptera Rhadamanthus, Boisdwval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 180 (1886). £. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 4, n. 10. Papilio (Ornithoptera) Rhadamanthus, G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 6, n. 14; Inst Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 5. 3 Papilio Amphrisius, apud Lucas, Lep. Exot. t. 2, f. 1.
a. g@. N.India. Presented by Colonel Sykes.
b. 9. Canara? Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.
c. 9. Darjeeling. From Pemberton’s Collection.
d.e. & ¢. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Collection.
f. 2. Darjeeling. Reserved from Indian Collection, Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
179. ORNITHOPTERA AMPAHRISIUS, Cramer Sp. 3 Papilio Amphrysus, Cramer, Pap. Ex. t. 219, fi A. (1782). Ornithoptera Amphrisius, Boisduwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 178. De Haan, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. p.19° E. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 4, n. 8. Papilio Amphrisius, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. TII. 1. p. 11. Godart, Enc. Méth. TX. p. 27, pt. n. 7.
LEPIDOPTERA. 89
Papilio Amphrisus, Herbst, Pap. t.1,f.3. Esper, Aust. Schmett. t. 34, f. 1.
Troides Amphrysus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 88.
Papilio (Ornithoptera) Amphrisius, G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 6, n.15; List Lep. Brit, Mus. pt. I. p. 6.
a.b.c.d. 6 ?. Borneo. Presented by H. Lowe, Esq.
Genus PAPILIO, Linneus.
Partnio, Linneus. Fabricius. Godart. Horsfield. Boisduval. Doubleday. G. R. Gray.
ZELMA, Fabricius. Zinken-Sommer.
_ Amaryssus, Dalm., P. 8. p. 85 (1816).
Ipuiciipes, JasonraprEs, EvpH#apEs, HEeraciipes, LAERTIADES, MENELAIDES, ACHILLIDES, IDAIDES, ZETIDES, ORPHEIDES, Nestoripes, Canarpes, Priamipes, Parrprs, ITHOBALUS, Intapers, Arispn, Zetiprs, Hectoripes, AscanrpEs, AMAU- RIS, Hiibner, Verz. (1816).
Curytra, Potyporus, THoas, Cutorisses, Protrsinavs, Popa- LrRivus, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 2nd ser. (1829-33).
180. PAPILIO NOX, Swainson.
Papilio Nox, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 1st ser. t. 102 (1822). Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.I.C. t.1, 7-15. Bovs- duval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 277. EH. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 11; Diurnal Lep. p.9,n.12. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 8, n. 28; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 9.
Papilio Memercus, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. Suppl. p. 809 (1823).
Papilio Neesius, Zinken-Sommer, Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. XV. t. 14, f. 4 (1831).
Papilio Nox, var. 2, De Haan, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Overz. Bez. Ins. p. 41, t. 5, f. 3.
a. 9. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
181. PAPILIO ASTIN4A, Horsfield.
Papilio Astina, Horsfield. Westwood, Cabinet Orient. Ent. p. 20, t. 9, f. 3; id. Doubleday’s Diurnal Lep. VOL, I. N
90 CATALOGUE OF
Add. p. 529. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 72, n. 335; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 85. ,
a. g. (type). Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection.
182. PAPILIO MACAREUS, Godart.
Papilio Macareus, Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 76 (1819). Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. B.I.C. ¢.5, f. 1. Bois- dwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 374. Lucas, Lep. Exot. t. 23, f. 1. EH. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 21, n. 259; List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. App. p. 4.
Papilio striatus, Zinken-Sommer, Nova Acta Acad. Nat. Cur. XV. ¢. 14 (18381).
Papilio Xenocles, var. a., G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p.'71; Last Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 83.
a.b.c. & %. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection. d. 3. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Collection.
183. PAPILIO MEGARUS, Westwood. Papilio Megarus, Westwood, Arcana Ent. p. 98, t. 72, f 3 (1845). HE. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 20, nm. 256; List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. App. p. 4. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 71, n. 326; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 83.
a. g. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the British Museum.
184. PAPILIO XENOCLES, E. Doubleday.
Papilio Xenocles, HL. Doubleday, Gray's Zool. Mise. p. 74 (1842) ; List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p.19; Diurnal Lep. p. 20, n. 258. Westwood, Arcana Ent. p. 127, #.92,fi1. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 71, n. 827 ; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 83.
Papilio Pollux, apud Erichson, Wiegm. Archiv. fir Naturg. I. p. 248 (1848).
a.b.c. 6 2. Silhet. Presented by Colonel Buckley. d. S. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo- sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
LEPIDOPTERA. 91
185. PAPILIO DELESSERTI, Guérin.
Papilio Delessertii, Guérin, Rev. Zool. (1839), p. 238 ; Deless. Souv. Voy. dans 0 Inde, Ins. t.17, E. Double- day, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p.19; Diurnal Lep. p. 20, n. 257. G. BR. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 71, n. 825; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 82.
Papilio Laodocus, De Haan, Verh. Naturl. Gesch. p. 42, t. 8, f. 5 (1889).
Papilio Melanides (De Haan), Erichson, Wiegm. Archiv. fiir Naturg. II. p. 248 (1848).
a. 2. Java(?). From Dr. Horsfield’s Collection (?).
186. PAPILIO AGESTOR, G. R. Gray.
Papilio Agestor, G. R. Gray, Lep. Ins. of Nepal, t. 4, f.2 (1881). J. #. Gray’s Zool. Mise. (4832), p. 32. Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 376. Westwood, Arcana Ent. p. 59, t. 16, f. 2. Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, pt. Il. p. 406. E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p.19; Diurnal Lep. p. 21, n. 262. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 71, n. 323 ; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 82.
a. g. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley. b. g. Darjeeling. Reserved from Indian Collection, Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
“This species is one of the earliest of the genus that is on the wing, being found in woody situations in April and May, dancing lightly over the tops of low bushes and trees, with a sailing kind of flight, gliding along without moving the wings. It is by no means rare at Masuri.””—(Capt. T. Hutton, Trans. Ent. Soc. V. p. 50.)
187. PAPILIO DISSIMILIS, Linneus. & Papilio dissimilis, Linn., S.N. IL. p. 782 (1767). Clerck, Icon, t. 16, f..2.. Cramer, Pap. I. t. 82, f. O.D. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. I. p. 38. Herbst, Pap. t. 126, f. 2, 8. Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 175. Boisdwwal, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 377. Lucas, Lep. Exot. t. 23, f. 2.. EB. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 19; Diurnal Lep. p. 21, n. 268.
92 CATALOGUE OF
G. BR. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 71, n. 330; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 84. Clytia dissimilis, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 2nd ser. t. 120. ? Papilio Panope, Linneus, S. N. II. p. 782. Cramer, Pap. Ill. t. 295, fi #.F. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. II. I. p. 59. Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 373. Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, pt. II. p. 406. £. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 19. Princeps Dominans Panope, Hiibner, Samml. Exot. I. t. 132. Arisbe Panope, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 89. Papilio Panopes, Godart, Enc. Méth. TX. p. 75. Var. a. Papilio Clytia, Linneus, 8S. N. II. p. 781. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. 1. p. 127. Papilio Echidna, De Haan, Verh. Naturl. Glesch. p. 42, t. 8, f. 6 (18—). Var. b. Papilio Palephates, Westwood, Arcana Ent. p. 127, pl. 76, f. 1. EH. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 21, n. 265.
a.bc. & 9. N. India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
d. 9. Canara. Presented by S. N. Ward, Esq.
e. 9, with anterior wings wholly brown. Donor un- known.
The larva and pupa of P. dissimilis are figured on Plate IL, fig. 3, 3a, 3b, and were copied from the drawings of General Hard- wicke, now in the Library of the British Museum. This species has been also reared in Ceylon by E. L. Layard, Esq. The transform- ations were also observed by Lady Gilbert, among whose drawings figures are given. Her ladyship states that “it feeds on a plant called by the natives Maike. The larva was obtained on the 26th July; two days after it commenced its transformation, and on the following day the chrysalis resembled a dried twig, adhering to the frame only by the extremity of the tail, and supported on each side by two fine threads: in this state it died.”
“ Occurs in warm glens as well as in the Dhoon, but it does not appear to be very numerous.”—(Captain T. Hutton, Trans. Ent. Soc. V. p. 49.)
LEPIDOPTERA. 93
188. PAPILIO CASTOR, Westwood.
$ Papilio Castor, Westwood, Ann. N. H. IX. p.37 (1842) ; Arcana Entom. p. 129, t. 80, f. 1, 2. EH. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 4; Diurnal Lep. p. 12, n. 72. G. BR. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 21, n. 93; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p- 28.
2 Papilio Pollux, Westwood, Ann. N. H. IX. p. 37 (1842) ; Are. Ent. p. 129, t. 90, f. 1. EH. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 19; Diurnal Lep. p. 21, n. 264,
a. g. Cherra Poonjee. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
b. Sg. Silhet. Presented by the Trustees of the British Museum.
c. 9. N.India. Donor unknown.
189. PAPILIO HECTOR, Linneus.
Papilio Hector, Linneus, S. N. Il. p. 745 (1767). Clerck, Icon. t. 33, f.1. Cramer, Pap. II. t. 141, fA. Fabricius, Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 3. Herbst, Pap. t. 18, f. 2. Esper, Ausl. Schmett. t. 1, f. 2. Godart, Enc. Meth. IX. p. 70. Boisdwal, Spée. Gén. Lép. I. p. 269. Lucas, Lep. Exot. t. 4, f. 2. De Haan, Verh. Naturl. Gesch. p. 39. Westwood, Arcana Ent. p. 9, t. 3. E. Doubleday, Inst Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 10; Diurnal Lep. p. 9, n. 25. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 11, 2.41; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 18.
Menelaides Hector, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 84.
Princeps Heroicus Hector, Hiibner, Samml. Exot. I. t. 109.
a.b. g 9. Calcutta. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
c.d. 6. N.India. Donor unknown.
e.f. 2. Madras. In exchange.
g. Ceylon. Drawing. From Jonville’s Collection. The larva and pupa of Pap. Hector are figured on Plate IL.,
fig. 4, 4a, 46, from General Hardwicke’s drawings. “ The larva feeds on Aristolochia indica.’’—(Hardwicke.)
94. CATALOGUE OF
190. PAPILIO DIPHILUS, Esper.
Papilio Diphilus, Esper, Aust. Schmett. t.40, f.1 (1801). EL. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p.9,n. 20. G. RB. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 10, n. 84; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 11.
Polydorus Thoas, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 2nd ser. t. 100 (18833).
Papilio Polydorus, apud Cramer, Pap. II. t. 128, f. A.B. Herbst, Pap. t. 15, f. 3. Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 71 (part). Horsfield, Cat. Lep. Mus. E.L.C. t.3, 17. E. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 10.
Menelaides Polydorus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 84.
Princeps Heroicus Polydorus, Hiibner, Samml. Exot. I. Z; 110.
Papilio Polydorus, var., Boisduval, Spée. Gén. Leép. I. p. 267. De Haan, Verh. Naturl. Gesch. p. 38, t. 8,
Fl. a.b.c.d. 8 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection. ef. 6 ?. N. India. From the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
g.h. @. Calcutta. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
The larva and pupa of Pap. Diphilus are figured on Plate II., fig. 5, 5a, from Java.
191. PAPILIO ANTIPHUS, Fabricius. Papilio Antiphus, Habricius, Hnt. Syst. 111. pt. I. p. 10. Donovan, Ins. of Ind. t. 15, f. 2; ex Jones, Icon. imed. I. ¢t. 14. Godart, Ene. Méth. IX. p. 71. Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 266. De Haan, Verh. Naturl. Gesch. p. 49, t. 8, f.2, 2. EH. Double- day, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. lL. p. 9; Diurnal Lep. p.9,n.21. G. RB. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 11, n. 37; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 12. Papilio Polygius, Godart, Enc. Méth. 1X. Suppl. 8, n.11, 129-80 (1823). ? 2 Papilio Theseus, Cramer, Pap. II. t. 180, f: B. (1776). Fabricius, Ent. Syst. U1. pt. 1. p. 2. Herbst, Pap.
LEPIDOPTERA. 95
#.14, f.3. Esper, Ausl. Schmett. t. 36, f.3. Go- dart, Enc. Méth. 1X. p.71. Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 276. E. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 11, n. 63. Menelaides Theseus, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 84. Var. a., G. BR. Gray. Papilio Kotzebuz, Hschscholtz, Voy. Kotzebue, t. 1, f. 2.
Papilio Antiphus, g, De Haan, Verh. Naturl. Gesch. pp. 5, 40.
a. g. Java. Presented by the Trustees of the British Museum.
Var. b., G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 11. a.b. &. Borneo. Presented by H. Lowe, Esq.
192. PAPILIO COON, Fabricius.
Papilio Coon, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. ITI. I. p. 10 (1793). Donovan, Ins. of China, t. 24, f. 1; ex Jones, Icon. imed. I. t. 36. Godart, Enc. Méth. IX. p. 65. Iucas, Lep. Exot. t. 6, f.2. Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 201. HE. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p.3; Diurnal Lep. p. 10,2. 41. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 16, n. 60; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus..pt. I. p. 19.
Papilio Hypenor, Godart, Ene. Meéth. 1X. p. 65 (1819).
Achillides Hypenor, Hiibner, Samml. EHzot. ITI. ¢. 491.
a. b. ce. & 2. Java. From Dr. Horsfield’s Col- lection.
d. 3. N.India. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
e. ¢. China. Presented by Dr. Cantor, 1844.
193. PAPILIO ALCINOUS, Klug.
Papilio Alcinous, Klug, Neue Schmett. der Insekt.-Sanunl. Berlin (1836), ¢. 1. De Haan, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Insect. p. 26. E. Doubleday, Diurnal Lep. p. 9, nm. 19. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 12, ”. 45; Lnst Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 14. Hab. Japan.—(Siebold.) Var. a., G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 12, ¢. 4, Sf. 2, 3; 3, 93 List. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 14.
96 CATALOGUE OF
a.b. g. Bootan. From Pemberton’s Collection.
The larva of Pap. Alcinous is figured on Plate II., fig. 6, copied from De Haan’s published drawing.
194. PAPILIO PHILOXENUS, G. R. Gray.
? Papilio Philoxenus, G. R. Gray, Lep. Ins. of Nepal, p.5, t.2 (1831). J. EH. Gray’s Zool. Misc. (1832), p. 32. Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 264. E. Double- day, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p.9; Diurnal Lep. p. 9, . 14. Westwood, Cab. Orient. Ent. t. 40, f. 2. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 9, n. 31; id. Inst Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 10.
Var. a., G. R. Gray.
& Papilio Polyeuctes, H. Doubleday, Gray's Zool. Mise. p. 74 (1842); Diurnal Lep. p. 9, n. 15, t. 2, f. 3. Westwood, Cab. Orient. Ent. t. 40, f. 3.
Papilio Bodtes, pt., Erichson.
a.b. 8 2. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection.
c.d. $ 2. Cherra Poonjee. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
e.f. & %. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Collection.
195. PAPILIO DASARADA, Moore. & Papilio Philoxenus, var., Westwood, Cab. Orient. Ent. t. 40, f. 5. Papilio Philoxenus, var. B., G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p.9; List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 10.
a.b. 8 %. Cherra Poonjee. Presented by Colonel Buckley.
196. PAPILIO RAVANA, Moore. ? Papilio Philoxenus, var., Westwood, Cab. Orient. Ent. t. 40, f. 4. Papilio Philoxenus, var. C., G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p.9; Inst Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 10.
a.b. § 2. Darjeeling. Reserved from Indian Col- lection, Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
LEPIDOPTERA. 97
197. PAPILIO MINEREUS, G. R. Gray. ? Papilio Minereus, G. R. Gray, Lep. Ins. of Nepal, p. 5, t 1.(1831). J. H. Gray's Zool. Misc. (1832), p. 82; Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 9, n. 32; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 10. Westwood, Cab. Orient. Ent. t. 40, f. 1. FE. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 9; Diurnal Lep. p. 9, n. 16. Papilio Latreilliu, Donovan, Nat. Reposit. vol. IV. t. 140. Papilio Philoxenus, ?, Boisdwval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. I. p. 264. Papilio Philoxenus, var., Westwood.
a. g. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Col- lection.
198. PAPILIO JANAKA, Moore.
Papilio Janaka, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. (1857) ; Annu- losa, t. if: 1, Ta:
a. . Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Expo- sition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
b.c. Darjeeling. From Messrs. Schlagintweit’s Col- lection.
Pap. Janaka, n. sp.—UPrer-sivE black; hind-wing with a white patch on the disc, which is divided by three of the veinlets, thus forming four separate patches, the outer one on each side being the shortest, and the two nearest the abdominal margin being tinged with red; three sub-marginal and three marginal lunules and circular mark at anal angle red; tail with two red spots. UNpmr-sIDE black ; fore-wing with the base red; hind-wing with patch on disc as on upper-side, but the one nearest abdominal margin nearly covered with red, which colour is continued upwards and downwards, occu- pying the base of the wing and the whole space between the third median veinlet and sub-median vein; lunules as above, but are larger, and a fourth sub-marginal one appears between the discoidal and first median veinlets ; tail spotted as above; cili# between the angles white; head, neck, body beneath, and sides, red. Wings shaped as in P. Bodtes, Westwood, Arc. Ent. t. 31. Expanse of wings 5 in.
Remark.— Papilio Bootes appears to be a near ally of P. Janaka.
VOL. I. ty)
98 CATALOGUE OF
199. PAPILIO VARUNA, White.
Papilio Varuna, White, Entomologist (1842), p. 280. Westwood, Ann. N. H. 1X. n.s. p. 37. EH. Double- day, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p.11; Diurnal Lep. p.9,n. 11. G. BR. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 8, n. 27; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 9.
3 Papilio Astorion, Westwood, Ann. N. H. (1842), p. 37; Arc. Ent. p. 69, t. 66, f. 1.
? Papilio Chara, Westwood, Arc. Ent. p. 69, t. 66, fi 2 (1845).
a. &. N. India. Presented by the Trustees of the British Museum.
b. 9. N. India. Presented by Lieutenant Hugo James.
c. d.e. f. & %. Darjeeling. Reserved from the Indian Collection, Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
200. PAPILIO RHETENOR, Westwood.
Papilio Rhetenor, Westwood, Arcana Ent. p. 59, t. 16, f- 1, la (1842). Kollar, in Hiigel’s Kaschmir, pt. Il. p. 403. #. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p.3; Diurnal Lep. p. 10, n. 35. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 15, n. 54; id. List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p. 18.
a.b. ?. Darjeeling. From Pearson’s Collection. ce. d. g 2. Darjeeling. From Indian Collection, Exposition Universelle at Paris, 1855.
201. PAPILIO PROTENOR, Cramer.
& Papilio Protenor, Cramer, Pap. I. t. 49, f: A. B. (1775). Fabricius, Ent. Syst. 11. I. p. 18. Herbst, Pap. t. 7, f.1,2. Esper, Ausl. Schmett. t. 33, f. 2; ¢. 29, f.2? Godart, Ene. Méth. 1X. p. 30. Boisduval, Spéc. Gén. Lép. 1. p. 198. De Haan, Verh. Naturl. Gesch. p. 25. EH. Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. 1. p.3; Diurnal Lep. p. 10, n. 34. G. R. Gray, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 14, n. 52; id. Last Lep. Brit. Mus. pt. I. p. 17.
LEPIDOPTERA. 99
Hliades Protenor, Hiibner, Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 89. ? Papilio Laomedon, Fubricius, Ent. Syst. III. I. p. 12. Donovan, Ins. of China, t.